Agrawal Ajai, Bahadur Anupama, Singh Anupam, Mittal Sanjeev K, Mahesh Mood, Mareguddi Raghavendra R, Modi Namrata, Samanta Ramanuj
Department of Ophthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
J Family Med Prim Care. 2020 Sep 30;9(9):5010-5017. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_795_20. eCollection 2020 Sep.
To study the intraocular pressure (IOP) and tear production changes in uncomplicated pregnant women at term pregnancy and immediate postpartum.
The patients admitted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology for delivery were included in the study. A total of 106 participants who were at term uncomplicated pregnancy were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. They were subjected to type 1 Schirmer's testing and intraocular pressure measurement by Perkin's tonometer before and after delivery.
There was no significant pre- and postdelivery IOP difference between the different age groups (<30 and ≥30 years), mode of delivery, and parity. There was a statistically significant ( < 0.001) increase in mean tear production (Schirmer's test) after delivery, irrespective of age group, mode of delivery, and gravida status. However, no significant intergroup difference was observed.
There was no significant change in IOP before and after delivery in uncomplicated pregnancies. However, a statistically significant increase in tear production was observed in the immediate postpartum period.
研究足月妊娠及产后即刻未合并症的孕妇眼压（IOP）及泪液分泌的变化。
选取在妇产科住院分娩的患者纳入本研究。根据纳入和排除标准，共选取106例足月未合并症的孕妇。在分娩前后，采用1型Schirmer试验及Perkin眼压计测量眼压。
不同年龄组（<30岁和≥30岁）、分娩方式及产次的孕妇分娩前后眼压无显著差异。无论年龄组、分娩方式及妊娠状态如何，产后平均泪液分泌量（Schirmer试验）均有统计学意义的显著增加（<0.001）。然而，组间未观察到显著差异。
未合并症的妊娠孕妇分娩前后眼压无显著变化。然而，产后即刻泪液分泌量有统计学意义的显著增加。
