University of California, San Francisco, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 401 Parnassus Avenue, RM LP-A307, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
University of California, San Francisco, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 401 Parnassus Avenue, RM LP-A307, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2021 Jan;30(1):251-268. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2020.09.003. Epub 2020 Oct 27.
This article reviews the literature on mood disorders and sleep disorders among children and adolescents. Research suggests that sleep plays an important role in the development, progression, and maintenance of mood disorder symptoms among children and adolescents. Sleep problems as early as maternal perinatal insomnia may predict and predate depression among youth. Children and adolescents who develop comorbid mood disorders and sleep problems represent a particularly high-risk group with more severe mood episode symptoms, higher rates of self-harm and suicidality, and less responsivity to treatment. Treatment research supports the idea that sleep problems can be improved through behavioral interventions.
这篇文章回顾了儿童和青少年的情绪障碍和睡眠障碍相关文献。研究表明，睡眠在儿童和青少年的情绪障碍症状的发展、进展和维持中起着重要作用。早在围产期失眠时就出现的睡眠问题可能会预测和先于青少年的抑郁。同时患有情绪障碍和睡眠问题的儿童和青少年是一个特别高风险的群体，他们的情绪发作症状更严重，自残和自杀的比例更高，对治疗的反应性更差。治疗研究支持这样一种观点，即可以通过行为干预来改善睡眠问题。
