Skalski Sebastian, Uram Patrycja, Dobrakowski Paweł, Kwiatkowska Anna
Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Psychology, Warsaw, Poland.
Humanitas University, Institute of Psychology, Sosnowiec, Poland.
Pers Individ Dif. 2021 Mar;171:110540. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2020.110540. Epub 2020 Nov 17.
Reports to date have shown that the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic may have a negative impact on individuals' mental health. The purpose of this study was to assess the relation between ego-resiliency, social support, coronavirus anxiety and trauma effects. The study employed the Polish adaptation of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS). It involved 515 individuals aged 18-78. The Polish version of CAS revealed satisfactory internal consistency (α = 0.86). Structural equation modeling indicated that ego-resiliency (the Ego-Resiliency Scale) and social support (the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support) were correlated and negatively predicted the severity of the novel coronavirus anxiety (CAS). Moreover, the level of anxiety showed positive correlation with negative trauma effects (the short form of the Changes in Outlook Questionnaire). The scores indicate the need for practitioners to focus on interventions which elevate ego-resiliency and perceived social support to improve mental health during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.
迄今为止的报告表明，新冠疫情可能会对个体的心理健康产生负面影响。本研究的目的是评估自我恢复力、社会支持、新冠焦虑与创伤效应之间的关系。该研究采用了波兰语版的新冠焦虑量表（CAS）。研究涉及515名年龄在18至78岁之间的个体。波兰语版的CAS显示出令人满意的内部一致性（α = 0.86）。结构方程模型表明，自我恢复力（自我恢复力量表）和社会支持（多维感知社会支持量表）相互关联，并对新冠焦虑（CAS）的严重程度产生负向预测作用。此外，焦虑水平与负面创伤效应（观点变化问卷简版）呈正相关。这些分数表明，从业者需要关注那些能够提高自我恢复力和感知社会支持的干预措施，以在新冠疫情期间改善心理健康。
