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新冠疫情的心理影响及社会心理后果 恢复力、心理健康与新冠疫情

Psychological impact and psychosocial consequences of the COVID 19 pandemic Resilience, mental well-being, and the coronavirus pandemic.

作者信息

Ivbijaro Gabriel, Brooks Claire, Kolkiewicz Lucja, Sunkel Charlene, Long Andrew

机构信息

NOVA Medical School, NOVA University, Lisbon, Portugal, London, UK.

Faculty of Management, Law and Social Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK.

出版信息

Indian J Psychiatry. 2020 Sep;62(Suppl 3):S395-S403. doi: 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_1031_20. Epub 2020 Sep 28.

DOI:10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_1031_20
PMID:33227072
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7659783/
Abstract

UNLABELLED

Since December 2019, the coronavirus (COVID19) outbreak has impacted everyone's daily lives globally, especially those experiencing mental health issues. The well-being and mental healthcare of patients, families, and health-care professionals who have been directly or indirectly affected by this pandemic has not been well addressed. Governments have asked their citizens to take actions, some of which include making sacrifices that may result in dignity violations and moral injury, a term originating in the military to describe the psychological distress that results from actions, or the lack of them, which violate a person's moral or ethical code. Health professionals, individuals, and communities have changed their way of life and working to decrease coronavirus infectivity, causing additional stress and increasing potential for moral injury. It is important to hear the first-hand experience of people affected to understand the new psychosocial stressors that they face in their day to day lives and what they found helpful in managing these. This global survey carried out by the World Dignity Project in collaboration with the Global Mental Health Peer Network is to ensure that the voices of people with lived experience of mental health, their families, and professionals that work with them are heard.

AIMS

To understand the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on mental health, well-being, and dignity, what has helped and what lessons can be learned to support coping in future.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Online qualitative and quantitative survey (April 15-June 15, 2020)Participants gave narrative responses to several questions, posting photos or images.

ANALYSIS

Narrative responses were analyzed using the Gioia approach, a systematic inductive approach to develop concepts that help make sense of socially constructed worlds. Visual ethnographic data was used to give insight into the participant's socio-cultural context.

摘要

未标注

自2019年12月以来,冠状病毒(COVID-19)疫情在全球范围内影响了每个人的日常生活,尤其是那些有心理健康问题的人。直接或间接受到这场大流行病影响的患者、家庭和医护人员的福祉及心理保健问题尚未得到妥善解决。各国政府要求公民采取行动,其中一些行动包括做出可能导致尊严侵犯和道德伤害的牺牲,“道德伤害”一词源于军事领域,用于描述因行为或不作为违反个人道德或伦理准则而导致的心理困扰。卫生专业人员、个人和社区改变了他们的生活和工作方式以降低冠状病毒的传染性,这造成了额外的压力并增加了道德伤害的可能性。听取受影响人群的第一手经历,以了解他们在日常生活中面临的新的社会心理压力源以及他们发现哪些方法有助于应对这些压力,这一点很重要。世界尊严项目与全球精神卫生同行网络合作开展的这项全球调查,旨在确保倾听有心理健康生活经历的人、他们的家人以及与他们合作的专业人员的声音。

目的

了解冠状病毒大流行对心理健康、福祉和尊严的影响,哪些因素有所帮助以及可以吸取哪些经验教训以支持未来的应对。

材料与方法

在线定性和定量调查(2020年4月15日至6月15日)参与者对几个问题给出叙述性回答,并上传照片或图像。

分析

使用乔亚方法对叙述性回答进行分析,这是一种系统的归纳方法,用于形成有助于理解社会建构世界的概念。视觉民族志数据用于深入了解参与者的社会文化背景。

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