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气候变化对花粉季节和花粉致敏的影响。

The Impact of Climate Change on Pollen Season and Allergic Sensitization to Pollens.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, 153 Gyungchun-Ro, Guri, Gyunggi-Do 11923, South Korea.

Department of Pediatrics, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, 153 Gyungchun-Ro, Guri, Gyunggi-Do 11923, South Korea; Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea.

出版信息

Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2021 Feb;41(1):97-109. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2020.09.004. Epub 2020 Nov 5.

Abstract

Pollens are a major cause of seasonal allergic diseases. Weather may alter the production of pollens. Increased atmospheric temperatures lead to earlier pollination of many plants and longer duration of pollination, resulting in extended pollen seasons, with early spring or late winter. Longer pollen seasons increase duration of exposure, resulting in more sensitization, and higher pollen concentrations may lead to more severe symptoms. Climate changes in contact to pollens may affect both allergic sensitization and symptom prevalence with severity. The future consequences of climate change, however, are speculative, because the influence on humans, is complex.

摘要

花粉是季节性过敏疾病的主要原因。天气可能会改变花粉的产生。大气温度升高会导致许多植物更早地授粉,授粉时间延长,花粉季节延长,出现早春或冬末。花粉季节延长会增加暴露时间,导致更多的致敏,花粉浓度升高可能导致更严重的症状。花粉与气候的变化可能会影响过敏致敏和症状的普遍性和严重程度。然而,气候变化的未来后果是推测性的,因为其对人类的影响是复杂的。

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