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光性折射角膜切削术后诊断的色素播散综合征：病例报告。

Pigment dispersion syndrome diagnosed after photorefractive keratectomy-A case report.

机构信息

Centre for Sight Eye Institute, Dwarka, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Indian J Ophthalmol. 2020 Dec;68(12):3041-3043. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_2706_20.

DOI:10.4103/ijo.IJO_2706_20
PMID:33229699
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7856927/
Abstract

Pigment dispersion syndrome predominantly affects young myopes. It is not uncommon for such patients to seek refractive surgery. It may also be encountered after an uneventful refractive surgery. We report a case of a young myopic male who presented with bilateral pigment dispersion syndrome 9 months after an uneventful photorefractive keratectomy. A meticulous ocular examination is the cornerstone of a successful refractive surgery. Through this report, we highlight the need for gonioscopy to be included as a routine examination in screening for refractive surgery.

摘要

色素播散综合征主要影响年轻的近视患者。这些患者寻求屈光手术的情况并不少见。屈光手术后也可能出现这种情况。我们报告了一例年轻近视男性，在一次无并发症的准分子激光角膜切削术后 9 个月出现双侧色素播散综合征。详细的眼部检查是屈光手术成功的基石。通过本报告，我们强调需要将房角镜检查作为屈光手术筛查的常规检查项目。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1026/7856927/05ba5ccfe05c/IJO-68-3041-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1026/7856927/eb3493ab7c77/IJO-68-3041-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1026/7856927/197c5e641ce7/IJO-68-3041-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1026/7856927/7a4f8b041a92/IJO-68-3041-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1026/7856927/05ba5ccfe05c/IJO-68-3041-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1026/7856927/eb3493ab7c77/IJO-68-3041-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1026/7856927/197c5e641ce7/IJO-68-3041-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1026/7856927/7a4f8b041a92/IJO-68-3041-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1026/7856927/05ba5ccfe05c/IJO-68-3041-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Prevalence of Pigment Dispersion Syndrome in Patients Seeking Refractive Surgery.寻求屈光手术患者的色素播散综合征患病率。
J Glaucoma. 2019 May;28(5):423-426. doi: 10.1097/IJG.0000000000001193.
2
Pigment dispersion syndrome and pigmentary glaucoma: a review and update.色素播散综合征与色素性青光眼：综述与更新
Int Ophthalmol. 2019 Jul;39(7):1651-1662. doi: 10.1007/s10792-018-0938-7. Epub 2018 May 2.
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Visual and IOP outcomes after PRK in pigment dispersion syndrome.PRK 治疗色素播散综合征后的视力和眼压结果。
J Refract Surg. 2011 Sep;27(9):686-90. doi: 10.3928/1081597X-20110324-01.
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From beach lifeguard to astronaut: occupational vision standards and the implications of refractive surgery.从海滩救生员到宇航员：职业视力标准及屈光手术的影响
Br J Ophthalmol. 2010 Apr;94(4):400-5. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2008.156323. Epub 2009 May 21.
5
Outcomes of laser in situ keratomileusis in patients with pigment dispersion syndrome.色素播散综合征患者的准分子原位角膜磨镶术的治疗效果
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2004 Jan;30(1):110-4. doi: 10.1016/S0886-3350(03)00519-4.
6
What is the risk of developing pigmentary glaucoma from pigment dispersion syndrome?色素播散综合征发展为色素性青光眼的风险是什么？
Am J Ophthalmol. 2003 Jun;135(6):794-9. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(02)02289-4.
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Clinical features at presentation of anterior segment pigment dispersion syndrome.眼前节色素播散综合征患者就诊时的临床特征。
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8
The effect of excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy on intraocular pressure measurements using the Goldmann applanation tonometer.准分子激光屈光性角膜切削术对使用戈德曼压平眼压计测量眼压的影响。
Ophthalmology. 1997 Jun;104(6):945-8; discussion 949. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(97)30202-4.
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A unification hypothesis of pigment dispersion syndrome.色素播散综合征的统一假说。
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10
Current concepts in pigmentary glaucoma.
Surv Ophthalmol. 1993 Jan-Feb;37(4):233-52. doi: 10.1016/0039-6257(93)90008-u.