Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, Center for Healthful Behavior Change.
Tropical Metabolism Research Unit, Tropical Medicine Research Institute, the University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica.
Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2021 Jan;34(1):29-35. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000665.
The mental health toll on populations exposed to COVID-19 is alarming, and there is a need to address this with urgency. This current review provides insights on how individuals, communities, and specific populations, such as healthcare workers and patients are leveraging pre-COVID-19 and peri-COVID-19 factors to reinforce their psychological resilience during the global public health crisis.
Examination of the extant literature indicated that populations around the world rely often on support from their loved-ones, closed significant others, outdoor and physical activities, and spirituality to cope with the COVID-19-related distress. Increased sense of meaning/purpose since the COVID-19 pandemic was also reported.
A portion of publications provided intervention models to reinforce resilience among specific populations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nevertheless, it is not convincing that some of these models can be applied universally. Additionally, it is important to note that in this category, translational data was scarce.
暴露于 COVID-19 下的人群的心理健康受到严重影响,急需采取措施解决这一问题。本综述提供了一些见解,说明了个人、社区以及特定人群(如医护人员和患者)如何利用 COVID-19 之前和期间的因素,在全球公共卫生危机期间增强他们的心理韧性。
对现有文献的研究表明,世界各地的人群经常依靠亲人、亲密的人、户外活动和体育活动以及精神信仰来应对与 COVID-19 相关的困扰。自 COVID-19 大流行以来,人们的意义感/目标感也有所增强。
部分出版物提供了在 COVID-19 大流行期间增强特定人群韧性的干预模型。然而,这些模型中的一些能够普遍应用的说法并不令人信服。此外,值得注意的是,在这一类别中,转化数据很少。