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类器官在病毒学研究中的应用展望

A Perspective on Organoids for Virology Research.

机构信息

OrganoVIR Labs, Department of Medical Microbiology, Amsterdam UMC, Location Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, 1100 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Location Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, 1100 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Viruses. 2020 Nov 23;12(11):1341. doi: 10.3390/v12111341.

DOI:10.3390/v12111341
PMID:33238561
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7700289/
Abstract

Animal models and cell lines are invaluable for virology research and host-pathogen interaction studies. However, it is increasingly evident that these models are not sufficient to fully understand human viral diseases. With the advent of three-dimensional organotypic cultures, it is now possible to study viral infections in the human context. This perspective explores the potential of these organotypic cultures, also known as organoids, for virology research, antiviral testing, and shaping the virology landscape.

摘要

动物模型和细胞系在病毒学研究和宿主-病原体相互作用研究中具有不可估量的价值。然而,越来越明显的是,这些模型不足以完全理解人类病毒疾病。随着三维器官型培养物的出现,现在可以在人类环境中研究病毒感染。本文探讨了这些器官型培养物(也称为类器官)在病毒学研究、抗病毒测试和塑造病毒学领域的潜力。

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本文引用的文献

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Put Some Guts into It: Intestinal Organoid Models to Study Viral Infection.鼓足干劲:利用肠道类器官模型研究病毒感染。
Viruses. 2020 Nov 11;12(11):1288. doi: 10.3390/v12111288.
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SARS-CoV-2 targets neurons of 3D human brain organoids.SARS-CoV-2 靶向 3D 人脑组织类器官中的神经元。
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Characterization and Treatment of SARS-CoV-2 in Nasal and Bronchial Human Airway Epithelia.鼻腔和支气管人呼吸道上皮细胞中 SARS-CoV-2 的特征和治疗。
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Morphogenesis and cytopathic effect of SARS-CoV-2 infection in human airway epithelial cells.SARS-CoV-2 感染人呼吸道上皮细胞的形态发生和细胞病变效应。
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SARS-CoV-2 infects human neural progenitor cells and brain organoids.严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)感染人类神经祖细胞和脑类器官。
Cell Res. 2020 Oct;30(10):928-931. doi: 10.1038/s41422-020-0390-x. Epub 2020 Aug 4.
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A Human 2D Primary Organoid-Derived Epithelial Monolayer Model to Study Host-Pathogen Interaction in the Small Intestine.一种基于人 2D 原代类器官的肠道上皮细胞单层模型,用于研究小肠中的宿主-病原体相互作用。
Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2020 Jun 9;10:272. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2020.00272. eCollection 2020.
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