Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Department of Pathology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
J Clin Microbiol. 2021 Jan 21;59(2). doi: 10.1128/JCM.02811-20.
Highly accurate testing for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) at the point of care (POC) is an unmet diagnostic need in emergency care and time-sensitive outpatient care settings. Reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) technology is the gold standard for SARS-CoV-2 diagnostics. We performed a multisite U.S. study comparing the clinical performance of the first U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-authorized POC RT-PCR for detection of SARS-CoV-2 in 20 min, the cobas Liat SARS-CoV-2 and influenza A/B nucleic acid test, to the most widely used RT-PCR laboratory test, the cobas 68/8800 SARS-CoV-2 test. Clinical nasopharyngeal swab specimens from 444 patients with 357 evaluable specimens at five U.S. clinical laboratories were enrolled from 21 September 2020 to 23 October 2020. The overall agreement between the Liat and 68/8800 systems for SARS-CoV-2 diagnostics was 98.6% (352/357). Using Liat, positive percent agreement for SARS-CoV-2 was 100% (162/162) and the negative percent agreement was 97.4% (190/195). The Liat is an RT-PCR POC test that provides highly accurate SARS-CoV-2 results in 20 min with performance equivalent to that of high-throughput laboratory molecular testing. Rapid RT-PCR testing at the POC can enable more timely infection control and individual care decisions for coronavirus disease 2019.
在即时护理(POC)点进行高度准确的严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)检测是急诊护理和时间敏感的门诊护理环境中未满足的诊断需求。逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)技术是 SARS-CoV-2 诊断的金标准。我们进行了一项多地点美国研究,比较了首个获得美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)授权的 20 分钟 POCRT-PCR 检测 SARS-CoV-2 的临床性能,该检测为 cobas Liat SARS-CoV-2 和流感 A/B 核酸检测,与最广泛使用的 RT-PCR 实验室检测,cobas 68/8800 SARS-CoV-2 测试。从 2020 年 9 月 21 日至 10 月 23 日,从美国五个临床实验室的 444 名患者中采集了 357 份可评估的临床鼻咽拭子标本。Liat 和 68/8800 系统之间 SARS-CoV-2 诊断的总体一致性为 98.6%(352/357)。使用 Liat,SARS-CoV-2 的阳性百分比一致率为 100%(162/162),阴性百分比一致率为 97.4%(190/195)。Liat 是一种 POCRT-PCR 检测,可在 20 分钟内提供高度准确的 SARS-CoV-2 结果,其性能与高通量实验室分子检测相当。POC 的快速 RT-PCR 检测可以为 2019 年冠状病毒病的感染控制和个体护理决策提供更及时的决策。