Hansen M K, Larsen M, Cohr K H
Danish National Institute of Occupational Health, Hellerup, Denmark.
Scand J Work Environ Health. 1987 Dec;13(6):473-85. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.2010.
This work presents information on the composition of waterborne construction paints used in Denmark, data from determinations of chemicals evaporating from paints applied with a brush or roller, and the toxicology of these chemicals. Seven product types were selected to illustrate the composition of the paints. Measurements at two workplaces were used as models for the work environment during painting. Evaporating chemicals were collected on Tenax TA and analyzed with capillary column gas chromatography after thermal desorption. In smudging work, waterborne paints may result in skin irritation and/or sensitization when safety precautions are not taken. Irritation of the mucous membranes may be expected if airing is not sufficient. This irritation may lead to headache mediated by trigeminal nerve stimulation. No other health hazards (eg, brain damage) are expected. The available information indicates that waterborne paints are a clear improvement over traditional paints which use white spirit as the main solvent.
这项工作展示了丹麦使用的水性建筑涂料的成分信息、用刷子或滚筒涂刷涂料时化学物质蒸发量的测定数据以及这些化学物质的毒理学情况。选择了七种产品类型来说明涂料的成分。在两个工作场所进行的测量被用作油漆施工期间工作环境的模型。蒸发的化学物质收集在Tenax TA上，并在热解吸后用毛细管柱气相色谱法进行分析。在涂抹作业中，如果不采取安全预防措施，水性涂料可能会导致皮肤刺激和/或过敏。如果通风不足，可能会引起粘膜刺激。这种刺激可能会通过三叉神经刺激导致头痛。预计不会有其他健康危害（如脑损伤）。现有信息表明，水性涂料相对于以白酒精为主要溶剂的传统涂料有明显改进。
