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洗手和洗脸可能有助于降低 COVID-19 感染风险。

Washing hands and the face may reduce COVID-19 infection.

机构信息

CFD Research Corp., Huntsville, AL 35806, USA.

CFD Research Corp., Huntsville, AL 35806, USA.

出版信息

Med Hypotheses. 2020 Nov;144:110261. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2020.110261. Epub 2020 Sep 10.

Abstract

The contribution of various modes of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 has been the subject of recent intensive debate. The predominant route of the viral transmission is via exhaled droplets of different sizes which can be inhaled by nearby exposed individuals or deposited on peoples and surfaces. Touching contaminated surfaces followed by hand to facial transfer has been identified as a potential infection route. As humans involuntarily touch their faces over 20 times per hour a hand washing with soap and water is recommended to avoid hands to face transmission. To date however, there is no clear explanation how the viruses arrive form the face into the nose and the lung. Our hypothesis is that during the physiological nasal air inspiration the virion particles attached on the face close to the nose are resuspended in the air and then are inhaled into the nose. Our preliminary fluid dynamics simulations confirm our hypothesis. Further experimental and computational studies are warranted.

摘要

SARS-CoV-2 的各种传播模式的贡献一直是最近激烈争论的主题。病毒的主要传播途径是通过不同大小的呼出飞沫,这些飞沫可以被附近暴露的个体吸入,或者沉积在人和表面上。触摸受污染的表面后,手到面部的转移已被确定为一种潜在的感染途径。由于人类每小时会不自觉地触摸脸部 20 多次,因此建议用肥皂和水洗手,以避免手到面部的传播。然而,迄今为止,还没有明确的解释说明病毒是如何从脸部进入鼻子和肺部的。我们的假设是,在生理上的鼻腔空气吸入过程中,附着在脸部靠近鼻子的病毒粒子在空气中重新悬浮,然后被吸入鼻腔。我们的初步流体动力学模拟证实了我们的假设。需要进一步进行实验和计算研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1732/7481347/ae6cde487726/gr1_lrg.jpg

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