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新型表面活性剂对液体皂生物性能的影响。

Effect of New Surfactants on Biological Properties of Liquid Soaps.

机构信息

Department of Cosmetology, Faculty of Medical Sciences and Health Sciences, Kazimierz Pulaski University of Technology and Humanities in Radom, 26-600 Radom, Poland.

Department of Technology and Instrumental Analysis, Institute of Quality Science, Poznan University of Economics and Business, 61-875 Poznan, Poland.

出版信息

Molecules. 2022 Aug 25;27(17):5425. doi: 10.3390/molecules27175425.

Abstract

Liquid soaps are the basic cosmetics used to clean the skin of the hands. Frequent hand washing prevents viral contamination but may damage the skin's hydro-lipid layer, leading to various types of irritation. Therefore, four liquid soap formulas were developed with three amphoteric surfactants: Cocamidopropyl Betaine (LS II), CocamidopropylHydroxysultaine (LS III), and newly synthesized Evening PrimroseaamidopropylSulfobetaine (LS IV). We evaluated the skin irritating potential (zein number, bovine albumin test) and cytotoxicity (AlamarBlue™, Cell viability, and Cell cycle assays) on HaCaT cell line. We observed lower values of the zein number and bovine albumin tests after adding soaps with surfactants (the highest differences in LS IV) compared to the base soap (LS I). However, LS I and LS II did not differ in cytotoxic assays. Therefore, adding LS III and LS IV seems potentially more dangerous to the cells. However, it should be noted that cells were continuously exposed to liquid soaps for more than 24 h, so its cytotoxic effects after dermal use in humans may be unnoticeable. Concluding, results suggest that the newly synthesized LS IV should improve the safety of liquid hand washing soaps.

摘要

液体皂是用于清洁手部皮肤的基础化妆品。频繁洗手可以防止病毒污染,但可能会破坏皮肤的水脂层,导致各种类型的刺激。因此,我们开发了四种含有三种两性表面活性剂的液体皂配方:椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱(LS II)、椰油酰胺丙基羟磺基甜菜碱(LS III)和新合成的月见草酰胺丙基磺基甜菜碱(LS IV)。我们在 HaCaT 细胞系上评估了皮肤刺激性潜力(玉米醇溶蛋白数、牛白蛋白试验)和细胞毒性(AlamarBlueTM、细胞活力和细胞周期分析)。与基础皂(LS I)相比,添加含表面活性剂的皂后(LS IV 差异最大),玉米醇溶蛋白数和牛白蛋白试验的数值较低。然而,LS I 和 LS II 在细胞毒性试验中没有差异。因此,添加 LS III 和 LS IV 似乎对细胞更危险。但是,应该注意的是,细胞持续暴露于液体皂超过 24 小时,因此其在人体皮肤使用后的细胞毒性作用可能不明显。总之,结果表明,新合成的 LS IV 应提高液体洗手皂的安全性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b48/9458098/457f549cbdaa/molecules-27-05425-g001.jpg

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