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低分子量非对称线性三嵌段共聚物的自组装:能低到什么程度?

Self-Assembly of Low-Molecular-Weight Asymmetric Linear Triblock Terpolymers: How Low Can We Go?

机构信息

Department of Materials Science Engineering, University of Ioannina, University Campus-Dourouti, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.

Department of Chemical Engineering, National TsingHua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.

出版信息

Molecules. 2020 Nov 25;25(23):5527. doi: 10.3390/molecules25235527.

Abstract

The synthesis of two (2) novel triblock terpolymers of the ABC type and one (1) of the BAC type, where A, B and C are chemically different segments, such as polystyrene (PS), poly(butadiene) (PB) and poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS), is reported; moreover, their corresponding molecular and bulk characterizations were performed. Very low dimensions are evident from the characterization in bulk from transmission electron microscopy studies, verified by small-angle X-ray data, since sub-16 nm domains are evident in all three cases. The self-assembly results justify the assumptions that the high Flory-Huggins parameter, , even in low molecular weights, leads to significantly well-ordered structures, despite the complexity of the systems studied. Furthermore, it is the first time that a structure/properties relationship was studied for such systems in bulk, potentially leading to prominent applications in nanotechnology and nanopatterning, for as low as sub-10 nm thin-film manipulations.

摘要

报告了两种(2)新型的 ABC 型三嵌段共聚物和一种(1)BAC 型三嵌段共聚物的合成,其中 A、B 和 C 是化学性质不同的段,如聚苯乙烯(PS)、聚丁二烯(PB)和聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS);此外,还对它们的相应的分子和本体特性进行了研究。从透射电子显微镜研究的本体特性可以明显看出非常低的尺寸,这通过小角 X 射线数据得到了验证,因为在所有三种情况下都可以明显看出亚 16nm 的畴。自组装结果证明了以下假设的合理性,即使在低分子量下,高 Flory-Huggins 参数 ,也会导致结构高度有序,尽管所研究的系统很复杂。此外,这是首次在本体中研究此类系统的结构/性能关系,有可能为纳米技术和纳米图案化应用带来显著的应用,因为其薄膜操纵低至亚 10nm 厚。

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