Persons Benjamin, Kissin Eugene Y
Division of Rheumatology, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
J Med Ultrasound. 2020 May 25;28(3):179-180. doi: 10.4103/JMU.JMU_122_19. eCollection 2020 Jul-Sep.
The "snowstorm" sign refers to the ultrasound appearance of motile hyperechoic specks within synovial fluid and has been reported to have a high specificity for gout. We describe three additional etiologies commonly encountered in the rheumatology clinic that can produce a snowstorm: calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease, fibrin collections/rice bodies, and gas bubbles in viscous synovial fluid.
“暴风雪”征是指滑膜液内活动的高回声斑点的超声表现,据报道对痛风具有高度特异性。我们描述了在风湿病门诊常见的另外三种可产生暴风雪征的病因:焦磷酸钙沉积病、纤维蛋白聚集体/米粒体以及黏稠滑膜液中的气泡。