社会信息流模型中无社会强化的复杂传染特征

Complex Contagion Features without Social Reinforcement in a Model of Social Information Flow.

作者信息

Pond Tyson, Magsarjav Saranzaya, South Tobin, Mitchell Lewis, Bagrow James P

机构信息

Department of Mathematics & Statistics, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA.

School of Mathematical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.

出版信息

Entropy (Basel). 2020 Feb 26;22(3):265. doi: 10.3390/e22030265.

Abstract

Contagion models are a primary lens through which we understand the spread of information over social networks. However, simple contagion models cannot reproduce the complex features observed in real-world data, leading to research on more complicated complex contagion models. A noted feature of complex contagion is social reinforcement that individuals require multiple exposures to information before they begin to spread it themselves. Here we show that the quoter model, a model of the social flow of written information over a network, displays features of complex contagion, including the weakness of long ties and that increased density inhibits rather than promotes information flow. Interestingly, the quoter model exhibits these features despite having no explicit social reinforcement mechanism, unlike complex contagion models. Our results highlight the need to complement contagion models with an information-theoretic view of information spreading to better understand how network properties affect information flow and what are the most necessary ingredients when modeling social behavior.

摘要

传染模型是我们理解信息在社交网络中传播的主要视角。然而,简单传染模型无法重现现实世界数据中观察到的复杂特征,这导致了对更复杂的复杂传染模型的研究。复杂传染的一个显著特征是社会强化,即个体在开始自行传播信息之前需要多次接触信息。在这里,我们表明,引用者模型,一种关于书面信息在网络上的社会流动的模型,展现出复杂传染的特征,包括弱连接的劣势以及密度增加会抑制而非促进信息流。有趣的是,与复杂传染模型不同,引用者模型尽管没有明确的社会强化机制,却展现出了这些特征。我们的结果强调,需要用信息传播的信息论观点来补充传染模型,以便更好地理解网络属性如何影响信息流,以及在对社会行为进行建模时哪些是最必要的要素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e7c/7516717/df8faed675a6/entropy-22-00265-g0A1.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索