Varympopi Adamantia, Dimopoulou Anastasia, Theologidis Ioannis, Karamanidou Theodora, Kaldeli Kerou Alexandra, Vlachou Afroditi, Karfaridis Dimitrios, Papafotis Dimitris, Hatzinikolaou Dimitris G, Tsouknidas Alexander, Skandalis Nicholas
Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, FORTH, 71110 Voutes Heraklion, Greece.
Enzyme and Microbial Biotechnology Unit, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Zografou, 15784 Athens, Greece.
Pathogens. 2020 Dec 5;9(12):1024. doi: 10.3390/pathogens9121024.
Copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) can offer an alternative to conventional copper bactericides and possibly slow down the development of bacterial resistance. This will consequently lower the accumulation rate of copper to soil and water and lower the environmental and health burden imposed by copper application. Physical and chemical methods have been reported to synthesize CuNPs but their use as bactericides in plants has been understudied. In this study, two different CuNPs products have been developed, CuNP1 and CuNP2 in two respective concentrations (1500 ppm or 300 ppm). Both products were characterized using Dynamic Light Scattering, Transmission Electron Microscopy, Attenuated Total Reflection measurements, X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, X-ray Diffraction and Scattering, and Laser Doppler Electrophoresis. They were evaluated for their antibacterial efficacy in vitro against the gram-negative species , , , , , pv. , and pv. . Evaluation was based on comparisons with two commercial bactericides: Kocide (copper hydroxide) and Nordox (copper oxide). CuNP1 inhibited the growth of five species, restrained the growth of and had no effect in pv . MICs were significantly lower than those of the commercial formulations. CuNP2 inhibited the growth of and restrained growth of pv. . Again, its overall activity was higher compared to commercial formulations. An extensive in vitro evaluation of CuNPs that show higher potential compared to their conventional counterpart is reported for the first time and suggests that synthesis of stable CuNPs can lead to the development of low-cost sustainable commercial products.
铜纳米颗粒(CuNPs)可为传统铜杀菌剂提供替代方案,并可能减缓细菌耐药性的发展。这将因此降低铜在土壤和水中的积累速率,并减轻因施用铜而带来的环境和健康负担。据报道,物理和化学方法可用于合成CuNPs,但它们在植物中作为杀菌剂的应用尚未得到充分研究。在本研究中,开发了两种不同的CuNPs产品,即CuNP1和CuNP2,各自有两种浓度(1500 ppm或300 ppm)。使用动态光散射、透射电子显微镜、衰减全反射测量、X射线光电子能谱、X射线衍射和散射以及激光多普勒电泳对这两种产品进行了表征。评估了它们对革兰氏阴性菌 、 、 、 、 、 pv. 以及 pv. 的体外抗菌效果。评估基于与两种商业杀菌剂的比较:Kocide(氢氧化铜)和Nordox(氧化铜)。CuNP1抑制了五种细菌的生长,抑制了 的生长,对 pv. 没有影响。其最低抑菌浓度(MIC)显著低于商业制剂。CuNP2抑制了 的生长,并抑制了 pv. 的生长。同样,其总体活性高于商业制剂。首次报道了对CuNPs进行的广泛体外评估,结果表明与传统同类产品相比,CuNPs具有更高的潜力,这表明合成稳定的CuNPs可促进低成本可持续商业产品的开发。