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预测与世界贸易中心相关肺损伤治疗的因素:一项纵向队列研究。

Factors Predicting Treatment of World Trade Center-Related Lung Injury: A Longitudinal Cohort Study.

机构信息

Department of Bioanalysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.

Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine Division, Department of Medicine and Department of Environmental Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Dec 4;17(23):9056. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17239056.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph17239056
PMID:33291671
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7730939/
Abstract

The factors that predict treatment of lung injury in occupational cohorts are poorly defined. We aimed to identify patient characteristics associated with initiation of treatment with inhaled corticosteroid/long-acting beta-agonist (ICS/LABA) >2 years among World Trade Center (WTC)-exposed firefighters. The study population included 8530 WTC-exposed firefighters. Multivariable logistic regression assessed the association of patient characteristics with ICS/LABA treatment for >2 years over two-year intervals from 11 September 2001-10 September 2017. Cox proportional hazards models measured the association of high probability of ICS/LABA initiation with actual ICS/LABA initiation in subsequent intervals. Between 11 September 2001-1 July 2018, 1629/8530 (19.1%) firefighters initiated ICS/LABA treatment for >2 years. Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 s (FEV), wheeze, and dyspnea were consistently and independently associated with ICS/LABA treatment. High-intensity WTC exposure was associated with ICS/LABA between 11 September 2001-10 September 2003. The 10th percentile of risk for ICS/LABA between 11 September 2005-10 Septmeber 2007 was associated with a 3.32-fold increased hazard of actual ICS/LABA initiation in the subsequent 4 years. In firefighters with WTC exposure, FEV, wheeze, and dyspnea were independently associated with prolonged ICS/LABA treatment. A high risk for treatment was identifiable from routine monitoring exam results years before treatment initiation.

摘要

预测职业人群肺损伤治疗的因素尚未明确。本研究旨在确定与 World Trade Center(WTC)暴露消防员吸入性皮质类固醇/长效β激动剂(ICS/LABA)治疗>2 年相关的患者特征。研究人群包括 8530 名 WTC 暴露消防员。多变量逻辑回归评估了患者特征与 2001 年 9 月 11 日至 2017 年 9 月 10 日期间每两年 ICS/LABA 治疗>2 年的相关性。Cox 比例风险模型衡量了 ICS/LABA 起始概率高与随后各时间段实际 ICS/LABA 起始的相关性。2001 年 9 月 11 日至 2018 年 7 月 1 日期间,1629/8530(19.1%)名消防员 ICS/LABA 治疗>2 年。用力呼气 1 秒(FEV1)、喘息和呼吸困难与 ICS/LABA 治疗始终存在且独立相关。高强度 WTC 暴露与 2001 年 9 月 11 日至 2003 年 9 月 10 日期间的 ICS/LABA 治疗相关。2005 年 9 月 11 日至 2007 年 9 月 10 日期间 ICS/LABA 风险的第 10 个百分位数与随后 4 年实际 ICS/LABA 起始的风险增加 3.32 倍相关。在有 WTC 暴露的消防员中,FEV1、喘息和呼吸困难与 ICS/LABA 治疗时间延长独立相关。在开始治疗前数年,通过常规监测检查结果即可识别出高治疗风险。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/11e5/7730939/3c2df020820a/ijerph-17-09056-g003a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/11e5/7730939/cd8d1b3b04ec/ijerph-17-09056-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/11e5/7730939/995ef98f1af9/ijerph-17-09056-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/11e5/7730939/3c2df020820a/ijerph-17-09056-g003a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/11e5/7730939/cd8d1b3b04ec/ijerph-17-09056-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/11e5/7730939/995ef98f1af9/ijerph-17-09056-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/11e5/7730939/3c2df020820a/ijerph-17-09056-g003a.jpg

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