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11 岁西部高地白梗犬的缩窄性脊髓病。

Constrictive myelopathy in an 11-year-old West Highland terrier dog.

机构信息

Atlantic Veterinary College, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island.

出版信息

Can Vet J. 2020 Dec;61(12):1319-1321.

PMID:33299251
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7659884/
Abstract

An 11-year-old spayed female West Highland terrier dog was evaluated because of a 2-month history of progressive hind limb weakness and ataxia. The dog was bright, alert, responsive, and showing no signs of pain but was moderately ataxic in both hind limbs, and was experiencing intermittent fecal incontinence. Computed tomography and myelogram led to a diagnosis of constrictive myelopathy secondary to thoracic caudal articular facet dysplasia. The dog was discharged without undergoing decompressive surgery, and has remained stable with a combination of acupuncture, laser therapy, and physical therapy. This condition has been reported most commonly in pugs and rarely in other dog breeds.

摘要

一只 11 岁已绝育的雌性西部高地白梗犬因进行性后肢无力和共济失调的病史 2 个月而就诊。该犬表现机敏、警觉、反应灵敏,无疼痛迹象,但双侧后肢共济失调中度,间歇性出现粪便失禁。计算机断层扫描和脊髓造影导致诊断为胸尾部关节突发育不良继发的压迫性脊髓病。该犬未接受减压手术即出院,通过针灸、激光治疗和物理治疗的联合治疗保持稳定。这种情况在哈巴狗中最为常见,在其他犬种中很少见。

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Can Vet J. 2020 Dec;61(12):1319-1321.
2
Constrictive myelopathy secondary to caudal articular vertebral process dysplasia in West Highland white terrier dogs.西高地白梗犬尾部关节突椎体发育不良致压迫性脊髓病。
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本文引用的文献

1
Magnetic resonance image findings in pug dogs with thoracolumbar myelopathy and concurrent caudal articular process dysplasia.患有胸腰椎脊髓病并发尾关节突发育异常的哈巴狗的磁共振成像结果
BMC Vet Res. 2019 May 31;15(1):182. doi: 10.1186/s12917-019-1866-0.
2
Constrictive myelopathy secondary to hypoplasia or aplasia of the thoracolumbar caudal articular processes in Pugs: 11 cases (1993-2009).哈巴狗胸腰尾部关节突发育不全或不发育继发的狭窄性脊髓病:11例(1993 - 2009年)
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2013 Jan 15;242(2):223-9. doi: 10.2460/javma.242.2.223.
3
Hox patterning of the vertebrate axial skeleton.脊椎动物轴骨骼的Hox基因模式形成
Dev Dyn. 2007 Sep;236(9):2454-63. doi: 10.1002/dvdy.21286.
4
Fecal incontinence and spinal cord abnormalities in seven dogs.七只犬的大便失禁与脊髓异常
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2005 Dec 15;227(12):1945-51, 1928. doi: 10.2460/javma.2005.227.1945.
5
Aplastic articular facets in a dog with intervertebral disk rupture of the 12th to 13th thoracic vertebral space.一只第12至13胸椎间隙椎间盘破裂的犬出现关节突关节骨质溶解。
J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2004 Nov-Dec;40(6):490-4. doi: 10.5326/0400490.
6
Thoracolumbar spinal cord compression due to vertebral process degenerative joint disease in a family of Shiloh Shepherd dogs.患有脊椎退行性关节病的喜乐蒂牧羊犬家族中出现的胸腰椎脊髓受压情况。
J Vet Intern Med. 2003 Jul-Aug;17(4):530-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2003.tb02474.x.
7
Syringohydromyelia in Cavalier King Charles spaniels.骑士查理王小猎犬的脊髓空洞症
J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2000 Jan-Feb;36(1):34-41. doi: 10.5326/15473317-36-1-34.