Clinical Research Centre, Graylands Hospital, North Metropolitan Health Service-Mental Health, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
School of Psychological Sciences, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2021 Feb;376(1817):20190701. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2019.0701. Epub 2020 Dec 14.
Within the broad field of human perception lies the category of stimulus-independent perceptions, which draws together experiences such as hallucinations, mental imagery and dreams. Traditional divisions between medical and psychological sciences have contributed to these experiences being investigated separately. This review aims to examine their similarities and differences at the levels of phenomenology and underlying brain function and thus reassemble them within a common framework. Using Edmund Parish's historical work as a guiding tool and the latest research findings in the cognitive, clinical and computational sciences, we consider how different perspectives may be reconciled and help generate novel hypotheses for future research. This article is part of the theme issue 'Offline perception: voluntary and spontaneous perceptual experiences without matching external stimulation'.
在人类感知的广阔领域中，存在一种刺激独立感知的类别，它将幻觉、心理意象和梦境等体验汇集在一起。医学和心理学科学之间的传统划分导致这些体验被分别研究。本综述旨在检查它们在现象学和潜在大脑功能层面上的异同，从而在一个共同的框架内重新组合它们。我们使用埃德蒙·帕里什的历史著作作为指导工具，并结合认知、临床和计算科学的最新研究成果，考虑如何调和不同的观点，并为未来的研究提供新的假设。本文是“离线感知：没有匹配外部刺激的自愿和自发感知体验”主题特刊的一部分。
