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抗衡离子增强的钯/烯胺催化:手性胺和非手性或外消旋磷酸催化醛与烯丙醇的直接不对称α-烯丙基化反应

Counterion-Enhanced Pd/Enamine Catalysis: Direct Asymmetric α-Allylation of Aldehydes with Allylic Alcohols by Chiral Amines and Achiral or Racemic Phosphoric Acids.

作者信息

Pálvölgyi Ádám Márk, Smith Jakob, Schnürch Michael, Bica-Schröder Katharina

机构信息

Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/163, A-1060 Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2021 Jan 1;86(1):850-860. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02385. Epub 2020 Dec 15.

Abstract

We report a straightforward and efficient Pd/enamine catalytic procedure for the direct asymmetric α-allylation of branched aldehydes. The use of simple chiral amines and easily prepared achiral or racemic phosphoric acids, together with a suitable Pd-source resulted in a highly active and enantioselective catalyst system for the allylation of various α-branched aldehydes with different allylic alcohols. The reported procedure could provide an easy access to both product antipodes. Furthermore, two possible orthogonal derivatizations of the enantioenriched aldehydes were performed without any decrease in enantioselectivity.

摘要

我们报道了一种直接且高效的钯/烯胺催化方法,用于支链醛的直接不对称α-烯丙基化反应。使用简单的手性胺和易于制备的非手性或外消旋磷酸,再结合合适的钯源,可得到一种高活性和对映选择性的催化剂体系,用于各种α-支链醛与不同烯丙醇的烯丙基化反应。所报道的方法能够方便地获得两种对映体产物。此外,对富含对映体的醛进行了两种可能的正交衍生化反应,而对映选择性没有任何降低。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d9ef/7783732/85b512715dd5/jo0c02385_0005.jpg

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