Dieterich Anna Valeria, Müller Andre Matthias, Akksilp Katika, K C Sarin, Dabak Saudamini Vishwanath, Rouyard Thomas
Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Centre for Sport & Exercise Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2020 Dec 4;6(1):e000909. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000909. eCollection 2020.
Increasing rates of urbanisation have been accompanied by higher levels of sedentary behaviour (SB) and reduced physical activity (PA) worldwide. While physical inactivity has long been identified as a major risk factor for morbidity and mortality, increased concerns about the detrimental associations between SB and health has led to the development of many interventions aimed at reducing SB and/or promoting PA. Due to the prominence of sedentary time spent at work, the workplace has been identified as a key setting to implement such interventions. Building an evidence base of effective strategies to reduce SB and/or promote PA at work is needed to help reduce the health risks faced by many employees.
We aim to conduct a review of reviews (RoR) to identify, evaluate and synthesise all systematic reviews (SRs) of workplace interventions aimed at reducing SB and/or promoting PA among adults. Systematic searches for relevant SRs will be conducted in six databases: Cochrane Systematic Review Database, Cumulative Index to Nursing & Allied Health Literature through EBSCOhost, EMBASE, PubMed including MEDLINE, Scopus and Web of Science. Selection for final inclusion and data extraction will be performed by two independent reviewers. SRs will be included if they assessed interventions aimed at reducing SB or promoting PA in the workplace, and if they report on changes in the respective behavioural outcomes in the occupational domain.
This RoR will be valuable to policy-makers and employers who are looking for strategies to promote health at work. This will also allow potential research gaps to be identified, so that the design of future studies can be better informed.
This study has been registered with the PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (registration number CRD42020171774).
在全球范围内，城市化进程的加快伴随着久坐行为（SB）的增加和身体活动（PA）的减少。长期以来，缺乏身体活动一直被视为发病和死亡的主要风险因素，而对久坐行为与健康之间有害关联的日益关注促使人们开展了许多旨在减少久坐行为和/或促进身体活动的干预措施。由于工作时久坐时间占比很大，工作场所已被确定为实施此类干预措施的关键场所。需要建立一个关于在工作中减少久坐行为和/或促进身体活动的有效策略的证据库，以帮助降低许多员工面临的健康风险。
我们旨在进行一项综述的综述（RoR），以识别、评估和综合所有针对减少成年人工作场所久坐行为和/或促进身体活动的工作场所干预措施的系统评价（SRs）。将在六个数据库中系统检索相关的系统评价：Cochrane系统评价数据库、通过EBSCOhost的护理及相关健康文献累积索引、EMBASE、包括MEDLINE的PubMed、Scopus和科学引文索引。由两名独立评审员进行最终纳入筛选和数据提取。如果系统评价评估了旨在减少工作场所久坐行为或促进身体活动的干预措施，并且报告了职业领域中相应行为结果的变化，则将其纳入。
该综述的综述对于寻求促进工作场所健康策略的政策制定者和雇主将是有价值的。这也将有助于识别潜在的研究空白，以便为未来研究的设计提供更充分的信息。
本研究已在PROSPERO国际前瞻性系统评价注册库注册（注册号CRD42020171774）。
