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新冠疫情期间的患者护理:虚拟护理的应用。

Patient Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Use of Virtual Care.

机构信息

Division of Neurology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.

Canada Health Infoway, Toronto, ON, Canada.

出版信息

J Med Internet Res. 2021 Jan 21;23(1):e20621. doi: 10.2196/20621.

Abstract

Virtual care, the use of videoconferencing technology to connect with patients, has become critical in providing continuing care for patients during the current COVID-19 pandemic. Virtual care has now been adopted by health care providers across the spectrum, including physicians, residents, nurse practitioners, nurses, and allied health care professionals. Virtual care is novel and nuanced compared to in-person care. Most of the health care providers who are delivering or expected to deliver virtual care have little to no prior experience with it. The nuances of virtual care involve regulatory standards, platforms, technology and troubleshooting, patient selection, etiquette, and workflow, all of which comprise critical points in the provision of health care. It is important to consistently deliver high-quality, equitable, and professional virtual care to inspire patients with the trust they need to continue follow-up of their care in these difficult times. We have been adopting virtual care in our clinical practice for over two years. In partnership with Canada Health Infoway, we have assembled a primer for virtual care that can serve as a guide for any health care provider in Canada and globally, with the goal of providing seamless transitions between in-person and virtual care.

摘要

虚拟医疗保健,即利用视频会议技术与患者建立联系,在当前 COVID-19 大流行期间为患者提供持续护理方面变得至关重要。虚拟医疗保健现已被各类医疗保健提供者采用,包括医生、住院医师、执业护士、护士和联合医疗保健专业人员。与面对面护理相比,虚拟医疗保健具有新颖性和细微差别。大多数提供或预计提供虚拟医疗保健的医疗保健提供者几乎没有或根本没有相关经验。虚拟医疗保健的细微差别涉及监管标准、平台、技术和故障排除、患者选择、礼仪和工作流程,所有这些都构成了医疗保健提供的关键点。重要的是要始终如一地提供高质量、公平和专业的虚拟医疗保健,以激发患者的信任,使他们在这些困难时期能够继续接受护理。我们在临床实践中已经采用虚拟医疗保健超过两年了。与加拿大健康信息协会合作,我们编写了一份虚拟医疗保健入门指南,可供加拿大和全球的任何医疗保健提供者使用,目标是在面对面护理和虚拟护理之间实现无缝过渡。

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