Leirós-Rodríguez Raquel, Rodríguez-Nogueira Óscar, Pinto-Carral Arrate, Álvarez-Álvarez Mª José, Galán-Martín Miguel Á, Montero-Cuadrado Federico, Benítez-Andrades José Alberto
Nursing and Physical Therapy Department. Faculty of Health Sciences, University of León, Ave. Astorga 15, 24401 Ponferrada, Spain.
SALBIS Research Group, Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Universidad de León, 24401 Ponferrada, Spain.
J Clin Med. 2020 Dec 15;9(12):4053. doi: 10.3390/jcm9124053.
The lockdown, due to the coronavirus, has led to a change in lifestyle and physical activity in Spanish university students. The objective of this study was to analyze the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain and changes in physical activity and self-perceived stress in the student bodies of two Spanish Universities during the lockdown. A cross-sectional study was carried out in a sample of 1198 students (70.6% women). The main instruments used for measuring were the Standardized Kuorinka Modified Nordic Questionnaire and the Perceived stress scale (the questionnaire regarding the practice of physical activity). A reduction in the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain ( < 0.001) was identified in the sample of men and women, an increase (12.5%) in the frequency of carrying out physical activity from moderate to frequent, and the preference for strength training (15.1%), especially among women, was identified. All of this may be taken into account by health institutions when implementing measures to encourage physical activity in both suitable amounts and types, which improves the quality of life of the students.
由于新冠疫情实施的封锁措施导致西班牙大学生的生活方式和体育活动发生了变化。本研究的目的是分析在封锁期间，两所西班牙大学的学生群体中肌肉骨骼疼痛的患病率、体育活动的变化以及自我感知压力情况。对1198名学生（70.6%为女性）进行了横断面研究。用于测量的主要工具是标准化的Kuorinka改良北欧问卷和感知压力量表（关于体育活动实践的问卷）。在男性和女性样本中均发现肌肉骨骼疼痛患病率降低（<0.001），进行体育活动的频率从适度增加到频繁（增加了12.5%），并且发现了对力量训练的偏好（15.1%），尤其是在女性中。卫生机构在实施鼓励适量和适当类型体育活动的措施时，可考虑所有这些因素，这有助于提高学生的生活质量。
