音乐家中文版标准化北欧问卷的文化适应性和心理测量学验证
Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Validation of the Standardised Nordic Questionnaire Spanish Version in Musicians.
机构信息
Physiotherapist in Private Clinic (IMA Fisiosalud), 28850 Madrid, Spain.
Physiotherapy Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, 28805 Madrid, Spain.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jan 19;17(2):653. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17020653.
BACKGROUND
The Standardised Nordic Questionnaire (SNQ) is an instrument to analyse the musculoskeletal symptoms in an ergonomic or occupational health context. We aimed to cross-culturally adapt and evaluate the psychometric properties of the SNQ among Spanish musicians.
METHODS
Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric validation (reliability, validity, and feasibility) was performed. Reliability was analysed by test-retest reliability (Cohen's Kappa) and internal consistency (Kuder-Richardson). Content and face validity were measured by the Expert Committee and the opinion of participants. Construct validity (Mann-Whitney U test) was measured by comparing with questionnaires used to assess pain and disability in neck, shoulders, upper back, and low back regions. Feasibility was calculated with the average response time.
RESULTS
A total of 312 Spanish musicians were included. The Spanish version of SNQ achieved good semantic, conceptual, idiomatic, and content equivalence. For most of the variables, test-retest reliability was good to very good (k = 0.60-0.81). The internal consistency showed good to acceptable (Kuder-Richardson 20 (KR20) = 0.737-0.873). Participants with versus without musculoskeletal problems in a related region showed significantly higher disability/pain, indicating a good construct validity. About the feasibility, the average response time of the questionnaire was 6 min (±2).
CONCLUSIONS
The results show that the Spanish SNQ is reliable, valid, and feasible screening tool to assess musculoskeletal problems among musicians.
背景
标准化北欧问卷（SNQ）是一种在人体工程学或职业健康背景下分析肌肉骨骼症状的工具。我们旨在对西班牙音乐家进行跨文化适应性和心理测量学特性评估。
方法
进行了跨文化适应性和心理测量学验证（可靠性、有效性和可行性）。可靠性通过重测信度（Cohen 的 Kappa）和内部一致性（Kuder-Richardson）进行分析。内容和表面有效性通过专家委员会和参与者的意见进行衡量。结构有效性（Mann-Whitney U 检验）通过与用于评估颈部、肩部、上背部和下背部区域疼痛和残疾的问卷进行比较来衡量。可行性通过平均响应时间计算。
结果
共纳入 312 名西班牙音乐家。SNQ 的西班牙语版本实现了良好的语义、概念、习惯用法和内容等效性。对于大多数变量，重测信度为良好至非常好（k = 0.60-0.81）。内部一致性表现出良好至可接受（Kuder-Richardson 20（KR20）= 0.737-0.873）。在相关区域有或没有肌肉骨骼问题的参与者表现出显著更高的残疾/疼痛，表明具有良好的结构有效性。关于可行性，问卷的平均响应时间为 6 分钟（±2）。
结论
结果表明，西班牙 SNQ 是一种可靠、有效且可行的筛查工具，可用于评估音乐家的肌肉骨骼问题。
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