Román-Mata Silvia San, Zurita-Ortega Félix, Puertas-Molero Pilar, Badicu Georgian, González-Valero Gabriel
Nursing Department, University of Granada (Spain), Campus Universitario de Melilla, Calle Santander 1, 52005 Melilla, Spain.
Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, University of Granada (Spain), Campus de Cartuja, s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain.
J Clin Med. 2020 Oct 12;9(10):3258. doi: 10.3390/jcm9103258.
The aim of the present study was to describe the resilience levels in a Spanish population during the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and to analyze the existing associations between high resilience and socio-demographic, work, and academic parameters.
1176 individuals aged 18-67 years participated in a descriptive cross-sectional study. The participants were administered the 10-item resilience scale developed by Connor-Davidson (CD-RISC-10) and an ad-hoc questionnaire that collected information on socio-demographic, work, and academic variables. Basic descriptive data were used to statistically analyze the data, and a binary logistic regression model was developed incorporating the professional occupation, academic level, whether the respondent worked in emergency services, and whether the respondent had dependents.
Slightly more than a quarter of the participants showed low resilience, almost half reported moderate resilience, and slightly more than a quarter had high resilience. Those who were employed were 2.16-times more likely to have high resilience, whilst those with higher education were 1.57-times more likely. Those working in emergency services were 1.66-times more likely, and those with dependents were 1.58-times more likely to have high resilience.
In addition to the relationships found, a need to improve the resilience levels in the population was found.
本研究的目的是描述西班牙人群在冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行期间的心理韧性水平，并分析高心理韧性与社会人口统计学、工作和学术参数之间的现有关联。
1176名年龄在18至67岁之间的个体参与了一项描述性横断面研究。参与者接受了由康纳-戴维森编制的10项心理韧性量表（CD-RISC-10）以及一份专门设计的问卷，该问卷收集了有关社会人口统计学、工作和学术变量的信息。使用基本描述性数据对数据进行统计分析，并建立了一个二元逻辑回归模型，纳入了职业、学术水平、受访者是否在应急服务部门工作以及受访者是否有受抚养人等因素。
略多于四分之一的参与者表现出低心理韧性，近一半的参与者报告有中等心理韧性，略多于四分之一的参与者有高心理韧性。就业者具有高心理韧性的可能性是其他人的2.16倍，而受过高等教育者的这一可能性是1.57倍。在应急服务部门工作的人具有高心理韧性的可能性是1.66倍，有受抚养人的人具有高心理韧性的可能性是1.58倍。
除了发现的这些关系外，还发现有必要提高人群的心理韧性水平。
