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VANGUARD®crLyme的现场安全性研究:一种预防犬类莱姆病的疫苗。

Field safety study of VANGUARD®crLyme: A vaccine for the prevention of Lyme disease in dogs.

作者信息

Marconi Richard T, Honsberger Nicole, Teresa Winkler M, Sobell Nikki, King Vickie L, Wappel Sharon, Hoevers Jacquelien, Xu Zach, Millership Jason

机构信息

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, VA 23298-0678, United States.

Zoetis Inc., 333 Portage Road, Kalamazoo, MI 49007-4931, United States.

出版信息

Vaccine X. 2020 Oct 22;6:100080. doi: 10.1016/j.jvacx.2020.100080. eCollection 2020 Dec 11.

DOI:10.1016/j.jvacx.2020.100080
PMID:33336186
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7733143/
Abstract

Here we report the results of a large-scale pre-license safety study in which two serials of VANGUARD®crLyme, a vaccine for canine Lyme disease, were tested in its target population (dogs) under the conditions of its intended use. Six-hundred and twenty dogs, from three distinct geographic regions of the United States were enrolled in this study with each receiving two doses of vaccine by subcutaneous injection 3 to 4 weeks apart. Approximately one-third of the dogs were of minimum age (≤8 weeks of age) to meet regulatory requirements. Safety was evaluated by observation of local and systemic reactions for at least 10 days after each vaccination. Abnormal health events (AHEs) occurred at low frequencies and no serious AHEs were observed. The results demonstrated that VANGUARD®crLyme is safe for use in healthy dogs 8 weeks of age or older.

摘要

在此,我们报告一项大规模的上市前安全性研究结果。在该研究中,犬用莱姆病疫苗VANGUARD®crLyme的两个批次在预期使用条件下于其目标群体(犬类)中进行了测试。来自美国三个不同地理区域的620只犬参与了本研究,每只犬通过皮下注射接受两剂疫苗,间隔3至4周。约三分之一的犬为符合监管要求的最小年龄(≤8周龄)。每次接种疫苗后至少观察10天,通过观察局部和全身反应来评估安全性。异常健康事件(AHE)发生频率较低,未观察到严重的AHE。结果表明,VANGUARD®crLyme对于8周龄及以上的健康犬使用是安全的。

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Field safety study of VANGUARD®crLyme: A vaccine for the prevention of Lyme disease in dogs.VANGUARD®crLyme的现场安全性研究:一种预防犬类莱姆病的疫苗。
Vaccine X. 2020 Oct 22;6:100080. doi: 10.1016/j.jvacx.2020.100080. eCollection 2020 Dec 11.
2
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Identification of Borrelia burgdorferi ospC genotypes in canine tissue following tick infestation: implications for Lyme disease vaccine and diagnostic assay design.在蜱虫感染后对犬组织中伯氏疏螺旋体 ospC 基因型的鉴定:对莱姆病疫苗和诊断检测设计的影响。
Vet J. 2013 Nov;198(2):412-8. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.07.019. Epub 2013 Aug 17.

引用本文的文献

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A single immunization of -infected mice with Vanguard crLyme elicits robust antibody responses to diverse strains and variants of outer surface protein C.经 Vanguard crLyme 免疫一次,即可引发感染小鼠针对多种菌株和外表面蛋白 C 变体产生强烈的抗体应答。
Infect Immun. 2024 Nov 12;92(11):e0039624. doi: 10.1128/iai.00396-24. Epub 2024 Oct 22.
2
Antibody-mediated immunological memory correlates with long-term Lyme veterinary vaccine protection in mice.抗体介导的免疫记忆与小鼠的长期莱姆兽医疫苗保护相关。
Vaccine. 2024 Oct 24;42(24):126084. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.06.051. Epub 2024 Jun 26.
3
The leptospiral OmpA-like protein (Loa22) is a surface-exposed antigen that elicits bactericidal antibody against heterologous .钩端螺旋体OmpA样蛋白(Loa22)是一种表面暴露抗原,可引发针对异源菌的杀菌抗体。
Vaccine X. 2023 Sep 1;15:100382. doi: 10.1016/j.jvacx.2023.100382. eCollection 2023 Dec.
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FtlA and FtlB Are Candidates for Inclusion in a Next-Generation Multiantigen Subunit Vaccine for Lyme Disease.FtlA 和 FtlB 是用于莱姆病下一代多抗原亚单位疫苗的候选物。
Infect Immun. 2022 Oct 20;90(10):e0036422. doi: 10.1128/iai.00364-22. Epub 2022 Sep 14.
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Why the Rationale for Canine Vaccination Is Unpersuasive.为何犬类疫苗接种的理论依据缺乏说服力。
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The Leptospiral General Secretory Protein D (GspD), a secretin, elicits complement-independent bactericidal antibody against diverse species and serovars.钩端螺旋体通用分泌蛋白D(GspD),一种分泌素,可引发针对多种菌种和血清型的非补体依赖性杀菌抗体。
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本文引用的文献

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Development and optimization of OspC chimeritope vaccinogens for Lyme disease.开发和优化莱姆病 OspC 嵌合表位疫苗原。
Vaccine. 2020 Feb 18;38(8):1915-1924. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.01.027. Epub 2020 Jan 17.
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Characterization of recombinant OspA in two different Borrelia vaccines with respect to immunological response and its relationship to functional parameters.两种不同伯氏疏螺旋体疫苗中重组OspA的免疫反应特征及其与功能参数的关系。
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A phylogenomic and molecular marker based proposal for the division of the genus Borrelia into two genera: the emended genus Borrelia containing only the members of the relapsing fever Borrelia, and the genus Borreliella gen. nov. containing the members of the Lyme disease Borrelia (Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato complex).基于系统发育基因组学和分子标记的提议:将疏螺旋体属分为两个属,修订后的疏螺旋体属仅包含回归热疏螺旋体成员,新的伯氏疏螺旋体属包含莱姆病疏螺旋体(广义伯氏疏螺旋体复合体)成员。
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Development of an OspC-based tetravalent, recombinant, chimeric vaccinogen that elicits bactericidal antibody against diverse Lyme disease spirochete strains.开发一种基于OspC的四价重组嵌合疫苗原,该疫苗原可诱导针对多种莱姆病螺旋体菌株产生杀菌抗体。
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Temporal changes in outer surface proteins A and C of the lyme disease-associated spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi, during the chain of infection in ticks and mice.莱姆病相关螺旋体伯氏疏螺旋体外表面蛋白A和C在蜱和小鼠感染链中的时间变化。
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Lyme disease-a tick-borne spirochetosis?莱姆病——一种蜱传播的螺旋体病?
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Spirochetes isolated from the blood of two patients with Lyme disease.从两名莱姆病患者血液中分离出的螺旋体。
N Engl J Med. 1983 Mar 31;308(13):740-2. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198303313081302.