佛罗里达州徒步旅行者感染的蚊媒疾病。

Mosquito borne illness in a Floridian hiker.

机构信息

Internal Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL, USA.

出版信息

Am J Emerg Med. 2021 Jul;45:681.e1-681.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.12.008. Epub 2020 Dec 8.

DOI:10.1016/j.ajem.2020.12.008

Abstract

Chikungunya is an arboviral infection that manifests as an acute viral illness associated with an inflammatory arthritis. It was first described during an outbreak in Tanzania in 1952 and, until 2013, outbreaks had been limited in Africa, Asia, Europe and the Indian and Pacific Oceans. In late 2013, the first local transmission of Chikungunya was identified in Caribbean countries with subsequent spread throughout Central and South America. In 2019, the CDC reported 171 travel-associated cases of Chikungunya in the United States. As of October 2020, the CDC records 17 travel-associated cases of Chikungunya in six states including California, Illinois, Missouri, North Carolina, Tennessee and Texas. This is the first reported case of Chikungunya acquired in Florida with no international travel history.

摘要

基孔肯雅热是一种虫媒病毒感染，表现为急性病毒性疾病，并伴有炎症性关节炎。它于 1952 年在坦桑尼亚的一次疫情中首次被描述，直到 2013 年，疫情一直局限在非洲、亚洲、欧洲以及印度洋和太平洋地区。2013 年末，加勒比国家首次发现基孔肯雅热的本地传播，随后传播到中美洲和南美洲。2019 年，美国疾病预防控制中心报告了 171 例与旅行相关的基孔肯雅热病例。截至 2020 年 10 月，美国疾病预防控制中心记录了包括加利福尼亚州、伊利诺伊州、密苏里州、北卡罗来纳州、田纳西州和得克萨斯州在内的六个州的 17 例与旅行相关的基孔肯雅热病例。这是佛罗里达州首例无国际旅行史的输入性基孔肯雅热病例。