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福岛事故污染森林中 Cs 活度浓度和库存数据集。

A dataset of Cs activity concentration and inventory in forests contaminated by the Fukushima accident.

机构信息

Department of Forest Soils, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8687, Japan.

Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8657, Japan.

出版信息

Sci Data. 2020 Dec 18;7(1):431. doi: 10.1038/s41597-020-00770-1.

DOI:10.1038/s41597-020-00770-1
PMID:33339821
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7749123/
Abstract

The majority of the area contaminated by the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident is covered with forests. We developed a dataset for radiocaesium (Cs) in trees, soil, and mushrooms measured at numerous forest sites. The Cs activity concentration and inventory data reported in scientific journal papers written in English and Japanese, governmental reports, and governmental monitoring data on the web were collated. The ancillary information describing the forest stands were also collated, and further environmental information (e.g. climate) was derived from the other databases using longitude and latitude coordinates of the sampling locations. The database contains 8593, 4105, and 3189 entries of activity concentration data for trees, soil, and mushrooms, and 471 and 3521 entries of inventory data for trees and soil, respectively, which were collected from 2011 to 2017, and covers the entire Fukushima prefecture. The data can be used to document and understand the spatio-temporal dynamics of radiocaesium in the affected region and to aid the development and validation of models of radiocaesium dynamics in contaminated forests.

摘要

福岛第一核电站事故污染区域的大部分地区都被森林覆盖。我们开发了一个数据集,用于测量众多森林地点的树木、土壤和蘑菇中的放射性铯 (Cs)。我们整理了发表在英文和日文科学期刊论文、政府报告以及政府网站上的监测数据中报告的 Cs 活度浓度和清单数据。还整理了描述林分的辅助信息,并使用采样地点的经纬度坐标从其他数据库中进一步获取环境信息(例如气候)。该数据库包含 2011 年至 2017 年间采集的树木、土壤和蘑菇中活度浓度数据的 8593、4105 和 3189 条记录,以及树木和土壤中清单数据的 471 和 3521 条记录,涵盖了整个福岛县。这些数据可用于记录和了解受影响地区放射性铯的时空动态,并有助于开发和验证受污染森林中放射性铯动态的模型。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d998/7749123/473dda2b6707/41597_2020_770_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d998/7749123/473dda2b6707/41597_2020_770_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d998/7749123/473dda2b6707/41597_2020_770_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Extensive analysis of radiocesium concentrations in wild mushrooms in eastern Japan affected by the Fukushima nuclear accident: Use of open accessible monitoring data.福岛核事故影响下的日本东部野生蘑菇中放射性铯浓度的广泛分析:利用公开可获取的监测数据。
Environ Pollut. 2019 Dec;255(Pt 2):113236. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113236. Epub 2019 Sep 13.
2
Six-year monitoring study of radiocesium transfer in forest environments following the Fukushima nuclear power plant accident.福岛核事故后森林环境中放射性铯迁移的六年监测研究。
J Environ Radioact. 2019 Dec;210:105817. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.09.015. Epub 2018 Sep 18.
3
Temporal changes in the radiocesium distribution in forests over the five years after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident.
福岛第一核电站事故后五年内森林中放射性铯的分布的时间变化。
Sci Rep. 2017 Aug 15;7(1):8179. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-08261-x.
4
Meta-analysis of radiocesium contamination data in Japanese forest trees over the period 2011-2013.2011-2013 年期间日本森林树木放射性铯污染数据的荟萃分析。
Sci Total Environ. 2017 Dec 1;601-602:301-316. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.175. Epub 2017 May 29.
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The total amounts of radioactively contaminated materials in forests in Fukushima, Japan.日本福岛森林中放射性污染物质的总量。
Sci Rep. 2012;2:416. doi: 10.1038/srep00416. Epub 2012 May 25.
6
Quantification of radionuclide transfer in terrestrial and freshwater environments.陆地和淡水环境中放射性核素转移的量化
J Environ Radioact. 2009 Sep;100(9):671-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2009.06.021. Epub 2009 Jul 24.
7
Transfer parameter values in temperate forest ecosystems: a review.温带森林生态系统中的转移参数值:综述
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Sci Total Environ. 2004 Jun 5;325(1-3):163-80. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2003.10.037.