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2019年多哈田径世界锦标赛中的气象风险:主办方的健康考量

Meteorological Risks in Doha 2019 Athletics World Championships: Health Considerations From Organizers.

作者信息

Bermon Stéphane, Adami Paolo Emilio

机构信息

LAMHESS, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.

Health and Science Department, International Association of Athletics Federations, Monaco, Monaco.

出版信息

Front Sports Act Living. 2019 Nov 12;1:58. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2019.00058. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

The Doha 2019 IAAF World Championships represent a challenge for athletes, workforce and spectators who could compete, work or attend under likely extreme meteorological conditions. This short article summarizes the methodology used by the IAAF and the Local Organizing Committee doctors to analyze and reduce risks, while complying as much as possible with existing recommendations or policies. The main steps to be completed are identification and description of weather-related risks, description and whenever possible testing of all their possible mitigation measures during test events, revision of these risks once mitigation implemented, and finally drafting a contingency plan for remaining exceptional and impactful occurrences. Such risk management methodology could apply to other sports, ideally from the host city selection to the delivery of the competitive event.

摘要

2019年多哈国际田联世界锦标赛对运动员、工作人员和观众来说都是一项挑战,因为他们可能要在极端气象条件下参赛、工作或观赛。这篇短文总结了国际田联和当地组委会医生所采用的方法,即在尽可能遵守现有建议或政策的同时,分析并降低风险。需要完成的主要步骤包括识别和描述与天气相关的风险,在测试赛期间描述并尽可能测试所有可能的缓解措施,在实施缓解措施后重新评估这些风险,最后为剩余的特殊且有重大影响的情况起草应急计划。这种风险管理方法也适用于其他体育赛事,理想情况下,从主办城市的选择到比赛项目的举办都可应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92c4/7739798/4039600c3edf/fspor-01-00058-g0001.jpg

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