Centre for Agriculture and the Bioeconomy, Institute for Future Environments, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia.
Viruses. 2020 Dec 17;12(12):1462. doi: 10.3390/v12121462.
Plant viruses are commonly vectored by flying or crawling animals, such as aphids and beetles, and cause serious losses in major agricultural and horticultural crops. Controlling virus spread is often achieved by minimizing a crop's exposure to the vector, or by reducing vector numbers with compounds such as insecticides. A major, but less obvious, factor not controlled by these measures is . Here, we discuss the inconvenient truth of how humans have become superspreaders of plant viruses on both a local and a global scale.
植物病毒通常通过飞行或爬行的动物(如蚜虫和甲虫)传播,给主要的农业和园艺作物造成严重损失。控制病毒传播通常是通过使作物尽量避免接触媒介,或用杀虫剂等化合物减少媒介数量来实现。但这些措施无法控制一个主要但不太明显的因素,即人类已成为植物病毒在局部和全球范围内传播的超级媒介。在这里,我们将讨论人类如何成为植物病毒在局部和全球范围内传播的超级媒介这一不便明说的事实。