Hodgson Lisa, Phillips Gemma, Gordon Jonathan, Hanson Jonathan, Maclean John, Mathema Prabhat, Smith Andrew, Woolcock Mark, Cowie Charlotte M, Kemp Simon, Patterson Michael, Larkin Jo, Hill Jerry, Rossiter Michael, Elliott Niall, Bennett Pippa, Power Jonathan, Pillay Ari, Singh Harjinder, Sheridan Craig, Hurwood Matthew, Riou Peter, Bennison Anthony, Chakraverty Susan, Tingay Richard, Higgins Richard, Weiler Richard, Jaques Rod, Spencer Simon, Carmont Michael R, Patricios Jon
The Football Association (FA), Burton-Upon-Trent, UK.
Clinical and Applied Sciences, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK.
Br J Sports Med. 2020 Dec 24. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2020-103226.
The COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated many novel responses in healthcare including sport and exercise medicine. The cessation of elite sport almost globally has had significant economic implications and resulted in pressure to resume sport in very controlled conditions. This includes protecting pitch-side medical staff and players from infection. The ongoing prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 and the desire to resume professional sport required urgent best practice guidelines to be developed so that sport could be resumed as safely as possible. This set of best practice recommendations assembles early evidence for managing SARS-CoV-2 and integrates expert opinion to provide a uniform and pragmatic approach to enhance on-field and pitch-side safety for the clinician and player. The nature of SARS-CoV-2 transmission creates new hazards during resuscitation and emergency care and procedures. Recommendations for the use and type of personal protective equipment during on-field or pitch-side emergency medical care is provided based on the clinical scenario and projected risk of viral transmission.
新冠疫情使得医疗保健领域包括运动与运动医学领域出现了许多新的应对措施。几乎全球范围内精英运动赛事的停摆产生了重大经济影响,并带来了在严格管控条件下恢复赛事的压力。这包括保护赛场边的医务人员和运动员免受感染。严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)的持续流行以及恢复职业运动的愿望,要求尽快制定最佳实践指南,以便尽可能安全地恢复赛事。这组最佳实践建议收集了管理SARS-CoV-2的早期证据,并整合了专家意见,以提供一种统一且务实的方法,增强临床医生和运动员在赛场及赛场边的安全性。SARS-CoV-2的传播特性在复苏、急救及相关操作过程中产生了新的风险。基于临床场景和预计的病毒传播风险,提供了赛场或赛场边紧急医疗护理期间个人防护装备的使用及类型建议。