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医疗护理与急救:新冠疫情期间非精英体育赛事组织的跨协会共识框架

Medical care and first aid: an interassociation consensus framework for organised non-elite sport during the COVID-19 pandemic.

作者信息

Hodgson Lisa, Phillips Gemma, Saggers Robin Terence, Sharma Sanjay, Papadakis Michael, Readhead Clint, Cowie Charlotte M, Massey Andrew, Weiler Richard, Mathema Prabhat, Larkin Jo, Gordon Jonathan, Maclean John, Rossiter Michael, Elliott Niall, Hanson Jonathan, Spencer Simon, Jaques Rod, Patricios Jon

机构信息

The Football Association, Burton-Upon-Trent, UK

Clinical and Applied Sciences, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK.

出版信息

Br J Sports Med. 2022 Jan;56(2):68-79. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2020-103622. Epub 2021 Feb 22.

Abstract

The cessation of amateur and recreational sport has had significant implications globally, impacting economic, social and health facets of population well-being. As a result, there is pressure to resume sport at all levels. The ongoing prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 and subsequent 'second waves' require urgent best practice guidelines to be developed to return recreational (non-elite) sports as quickly as possible while prioritising the well-being of the participants and support staff.This guidance document describes the need for such advice and the process of collating available evidence. Expert opinion is integrated into this document to provide uniform and pragmatic recommendations, thereby optimising on-field and field-side safety for all involved persons, including coaches, first responders and participants.The nature of SARS-CoV-2 transmission means that the use of some procedures performed during emergency care and resuscitation could potentially be hazardous, necessitating the need for guidance on the use of personal protective equipment, the allocation of predetermined areas to manage potentially infective cases and the governance and audit of the process.

摘要

业余和休闲体育运动的暂停在全球范围内产生了重大影响,波及人口福祉的经济、社会和健康层面。因此,各层面恢复体育运动面临压力。严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)的持续流行及随后的“第二波疫情”,要求迫切制定最佳实践指南,以便在优先考虑参与者和支持人员福祉的同时,尽快恢复休闲(非精英)体育运动。本指导文件阐述了此类建议的必要性以及整理现有证据的过程。专家意见融入本文件,以提供统一且务实的建议,从而优化包括教练、急救人员和参与者在内的所有相关人员在场上和场边的安全。SARS-CoV-2的传播特性意味着,在急救和复苏过程中执行的某些程序可能具有潜在危险性,因此需要就个人防护装备的使用、管理潜在感染病例的预定区域分配以及该过程的治理和审核提供指导。

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