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多医院系统中改善住院患者满意度的医院变量和干预措施的多方面研究。

A multifaceted study of hospital variables and interventions to improve inpatient satisfaction in a multi-hospital system.

机构信息

Department of Systems Medicine and Bioengineering.

Department of Surgery.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Dec 18;99(51):e23669. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000023669.

Abstract

Knowing the areas of service, actions, and parameters that can influence patient perception about a service provided can help hospital executives and healthcare workers to devise improvement plans, leading to higher patient satisfaction. To identify inpatient satisfaction determinants, assess their relationships with hospital variables, and improve patient satisfaction through interventions. We studied the inpatient population of an eight-hospital tertiary medical center in 2015. The satisfaction determinants were based on the Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) survey answers and included clinical and organizational variables. Interventions began at the end of 2016 included bedside care coordination rounds (BCCR), medications best practices alert (BPA), connect transitions post-discharge calls (CONNECT Transitions) and a framework for provider-patient interactions called AIDET (Acknowledge, Introduce, Duration, Explain, and Thank). Substantial impact upon patient satisfaction was observed after the introduction of these interventions. Three groups were identified: 1. high satisfaction, which correlated with race, surgery, and cancer care; 2. low satisfaction, correlated with elderly, emergency room, intensive care unit, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and vascular diseases; and 3. neutral, correlated with hospital-acquired complications, several diagnostic procedures, and medical care delay. Significant improvements in the 3 groups were achieved with interventions that optimize care provider interactions with patients and their families. Based on the HCAHPS-based analysis, we implemented new measures and programs for addressing coordination of care, improving patient safety, reducing the length of stay, and ultimately improving patient satisfaction.

摘要

了解能够影响患者对所提供服务感知的服务领域、行动和参数,可以帮助医院管理人员和医疗工作者制定改进计划,从而提高患者满意度。为了确定住院患者满意度的决定因素,评估它们与医院变量的关系,并通过干预措施提高患者满意度。我们研究了 2015 年一家八家医院的三级医疗中心的住院患者人群。满意度决定因素基于医院消费者评估医疗保健提供者和系统(HCAHPS)调查答案,包括临床和组织变量。2016 年底开始的干预措施包括床边护理协调查房(BCCR)、药物最佳实践警报(BPA)、出院后联系过渡(CONNECT Transitions)以及称为 AIDET(Acknowledge、Introduce、Duration、Explain、Thank)的医患互动框架。在引入这些干预措施后,观察到患者满意度有了显著提高。确定了三个群体:1. 满意度高,与种族、手术和癌症护理相关;2. 满意度低,与老年、急诊室、重症监护室、慢性阻塞性肺疾病和血管疾病相关;3. 中性,与医院获得性并发症、几种诊断程序和医疗护理延迟相关。通过优化医护人员与患者及其家属互动的干预措施,这三个群体的满意度均得到了显著提高。基于 HCAHPS 分析,我们实施了新的措施和计划,以解决协调护理、提高患者安全、缩短住院时间,并最终提高患者满意度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f4e/7748194/af14816637f6/medi-99-e23669-g001.jpg

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