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归属的边界:澳大利亚黑种非洲移民经历的理论化

Boundaries of Belonging: Theorizing Black African Migrant Experiences in Australia.

机构信息

School of Arts and Social Science, Southern Cross University, Gold Coast, QLD 4225, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Dec 23;18(1):38. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18010038.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph18010038
PMID:33374615
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7793144/
Abstract

As nationalist ideologies intensify in Australia, so do the experiences of 'everyday racism' and exclusion for Black African immigrants. In this article, we utilize critical theories and engage with colonial histories to contextualize Afrodiasporic experiences in Australia, arguing that the conditional acceptance of Black bodies within Australian spaces is contingent upon the status quo of the white hegemony. The tropes and discourses that render the bodies of Black African migrants simultaneously invisible and hyper-visible indicate that immigration is not only a movement of bodies, but also a phenomenon solidly tied to global inequality, power, and the abjection of blackness. Drawing on critical race perspectives and theories of belonging, we highlight through use of literature how Black Africans in Australia are constructed as 'perpetual strangers'. As moral panics and discourses of hyper-criminality are summoned, the bordering processes are also simultaneously co-opted to reinforce scrutiny and securitization, with significant implications for social cohesion, belonging and public health.

摘要

随着澳大利亚民族主义意识形态的加剧,非洲裔移民也经历着“日常种族主义”和排斥。在本文中,我们利用批判理论和殖民历史来使澳非裔的经历背景化,认为澳大利亚空间内对黑人身体的有条件接受取决于白人霸权的现状。使非洲裔移民的身体同时变得不可见和过度可见的比喻和话语表明,移民不仅是身体的运动,也是与全球不平等、权力和黑人的屈辱紧密相关的现象。我们借鉴批判种族观点和归属感理论,通过文献强调澳大利亚的非洲黑人如何被构建为“永远的陌生人”。随着道德恐慌和过度犯罪话语的出现,边境化过程也同时被利用来加强审查和安全化,这对社会凝聚力、归属感和公共健康都有重大影响。

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本文引用的文献

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Estimating the mental health costs of racial discrimination.估算种族歧视造成的心理健康成本。
BMC Public Health. 2016 Nov 29;16(1):1205. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3868-1.
2
Mental health impacts of racial discrimination in Australian culturally and linguistically diverse communities: a cross-sectional survey.澳大利亚文化和语言多元社区中种族歧视对心理健康的影响:一项横断面调查。
BMC Public Health. 2015 Apr 18;15:401. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-1661-1.
3
Colonisation - it's bad for your health: the context of Aboriginal health.殖民化——对你的健康有害:原住民健康的背景情况
Contemp Nurse. 2013 Dec;46(1):28-40. doi: 10.5172/conu.2013.46.1.28.
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Med J Aust. 2011 May 16;194(10):512-3. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2011.tb03086.x.
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Reducing racism in Aboriginal health care in Australia: where does cultural education fit?减少澳大利亚原住民医疗保健中的种族主义:文化教育应如何发挥作用?
Aust N Z J Public Health. 2010 Jul;34 Suppl 1:S87-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-6405.2010.00560.x.
7
Critical Race Theory, race equity, and public health: toward antiracism praxis.批判种族理论、种族公平与公共卫生:迈向反种族主义实践。
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Racial/ethnic discrimination and health: findings from community studies.种族/族裔歧视与健康:社区研究的结果
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