Department of Care of the Elderly, St James University Hospital, Leeds, UK.
Department of Care of the Elderly, Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford, UK.
Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2020 Dec 2;81(12):1-9. doi: 10.12968/hmed.2020.0074. Epub 2020 Dec 9.
This article gives a general overview of pressure ulcers, with a focus on secondary care. Pressure ulcers are damage to the skin or underlying tissue as a result of pressure, friction or shearing forces. They place a significant physical, psychological and financial burden on patients and healthcare systems which will be explored. This review also covers risk assessment, classification and management of pressure ulcers in the inpatient setting.
本文概述了压力性溃疡,重点介绍了二级护理。压力性溃疡是由于压力、摩擦力或剪切力导致的皮肤或皮下组织损伤。它们给患者和医疗保健系统带来了巨大的身体、心理和经济负担,这将在本文中进行探讨。本综述还涵盖了住院环境中压力性溃疡的风险评估、分类和管理。