Holub K
Zentralbl Chir. 1977;102(14):833-8.
Stones in the gallbladder and the bile ducts can be dissolved by oral medication. The stones present in the bile ducts can also be dislodged and caused to disappear by local irrigation. For cholesterol stones the most effective treatment at present is application of Chenodeoxycholic Acid. However, surgery must be considered in the first instance. In case of bile duct stones it is suggested that prophylactic and conservative treatment should be attempted.
胆囊和胆管中的结石可以通过口服药物溶解。胆管中的结石也可以通过局部冲洗排出并消失。对于胆固醇结石，目前最有效的治疗方法是应用鹅去氧胆酸。然而，首先必须考虑手术。对于胆管结石，建议尝试预防性和保守性治疗。
