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[新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情中的流行病学与公共卫生]

[Epidemiology and public health in the COVID-19 epidemic].

作者信息

Barco A Asúnsolo Del, Ortega M A

机构信息

Departamento de Cirugía, Ciencias Médicas y Sociales.

Departamento de Medicina y Especialidades Médicas, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, España.

出版信息

Medicine (Madr). 2020 Dec;13(23):1297-1304. doi: 10.1016/j.med.2020.12.011. Epub 2020 Dec 24.

DOI:10.1016/j.med.2020.12.011
PMID:33390643
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7759347/
Abstract

In the last year, all have suffered the devastating consequences of the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic. Over the course of a few months, the news media has bombarded us with messages about incidences, lethality, or even more technical measurements such as R0 or the attack rate. With this update, we hope to clarify basic concepts on the dynamic of the epidemic as well as present what is known about it as of the time of writing. To do so, the information available from international bodies such as the World Health Organization as well as the Ministry of Health has been extracted and used. In no case is it to be understood as a fixed or known situation; it is a situation that, in contrast, is invariably changeable.

摘要

在过去一年里,所有人都遭受了新冠疫情的毁灭性后果。在短短几个月时间里,新闻媒体不断向我们灌输有关发病率、致死率,甚至诸如R0或攻击率等更专业指标的信息。通过本次更新,我们希望厘清疫情动态的基本概念,并介绍截至撰写本文时已知的相关情况。为此,我们提取并采用了世界卫生组织等国际机构以及卫生部提供的信息。但这绝不应被理解为一种固定不变或已知的情况;相反,这是一种始终在变化的情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c146/7759347/a94f1d4bac94/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c146/7759347/a94f1d4bac94/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c146/7759347/a94f1d4bac94/gr1_lrg.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Lancet Infect Dis. 2021 Apr;21(4):e69-e70. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30584-3. Epub 2020 Jul 14.
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Seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies in Geneva, Switzerland (SEROCoV-POP): a population-based study.瑞士日内瓦抗 SARS-CoV-2 IgG 抗体的血清流行率(SEROCoV-POP):一项基于人群的研究。
Lancet. 2020 Aug 1;396(10247):313-319. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31304-0. Epub 2020 Jun 11.
基于全球疫苗数据的新冠疫苗对每日病例及死亡的影响
Vaccines (Basel). 2021 Nov 15;9(11):1328. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9111328.
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A General Overview on the Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy: Applications, Mechanisms and Translational Opportunities.高压氧治疗概述:应用、机制和转化机会。
Medicina (Kaunas). 2021 Aug 24;57(9):864. doi: 10.3390/medicina57090864.
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An Updated Review of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines and the Importance of Effective Vaccination Programs in Pandemic Times.严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)疫苗的最新综述及大流行时期有效疫苗接种计划的重要性
Vaccines (Basel). 2021 Apr 27;9(5):433. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9050433.