Goldberg B, Rosenthal P P, Robertson L S, Nicholas J A
Institute of Sports Medicine and Athletic Trauma, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY 10021.
Pediatrics. 1988 Feb;81(2):255-61.
The injury experience of 5,128 boys (8 to 15 years of age, weight 22.5 to 67.5 kg [50 to 150 lb]) participating in youth football revealed an overall rate of significant injury of 5%, with 61% classified as moderate and 38.9% as major injuries. No catastrophic injuries occurred, and it was rare for a permanent disability to result from any injury. The upper extremity was most likely to be injured, and fractures were the most common injury to occur. The rate, site, and type of injuries experienced by the pre- and early adolescent players differed from the pattern for older players at higher levels of competition. Variables related to an increased risk of injury included participation in the older and heavier divisions, heavier weight, and involvement in contact activities. Factors associated with the occurrence of an injury were evaluated and provided areas for future study for the prevention of injuries. The medical care received by youth football participants was appropriate, although improved sideline surveillance for injured players is required.
对5128名参加青少年足球运动的男孩（年龄在8至15岁之间，体重22.5至67.5千克[50至150磅]）的受伤经历进行的研究显示，严重受伤的总体发生率为5%，其中61%被归类为中度受伤，38.9%为重度受伤。未发生灾难性损伤，任何损伤导致永久性残疾的情况也很罕见。上肢最容易受伤，骨折是最常见的损伤类型。青春期前和青春期早期球员的受伤发生率、部位和类型与高水平比赛中年龄较大球员的模式不同。与受伤风险增加相关的变量包括参加年龄较大、体重较重的组别、体重较重以及参与接触性活动。对与受伤发生相关的因素进行了评估，并为未来预防受伤的研究提供了领域。青少年足球参与者接受的医疗护理是适当的，不过需要加强对受伤球员的场边监测。
