儿童运动事故
Sport accidents in childhood.
作者信息
Sahlin Y
机构信息
Emergency Clinic, Regional and University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
出版信息
Br J Sports Med. 1990 Mar;24(1):40-4. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.24.1.40.
Injuries among children during sporting activities are common. This study is a one year study including children between five and fourteen years of age who sustained their injuries during sporting activities and were treated at Trondheim Regional and University Hospital. Sport accidents account for 27 per cent of all childhood accidents in this age group. Fifty-three per cent of the injured were boys, and 47 per cent were girls. The boys sustained more severe injuries than the girls. Soccer caused the greatest number of injuries. Horse riding and alpine skiing were the cause of the most severe injuries. A more widespread use of protective guards, better technique and body control, better coaching and not allowing the younger children to take part in technically advanced sporting activities might reduce the number and the severity of the sport injuries in children.
儿童在体育活动中受伤很常见。本研究为期一年，研究对象为5至14岁在体育活动中受伤并在特隆赫姆地区大学医院接受治疗的儿童。在这个年龄组中，体育事故占所有儿童事故的27%。受伤儿童中53%为男孩，47%为女孩。男孩受伤比女孩更严重。足球造成的受伤数量最多。骑马和高山滑雪是造成最严重伤害的原因。更广泛地使用防护装备、更好的技术和身体控制、更好的指导以及不让年幼儿童参加技术要求高的体育活动，可能会减少儿童体育伤害的数量和严重程度。
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