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制造问题:艺术在酒精及其他药物研究中的创新潜力。

Making problems: The inventive potential of the arts for alcohol and other drug research.

作者信息

Dennis Fay

出版信息

Contemp Drug Probl. 2019 Jun 1;46(2):127-138. doi: 10.1177/0091450919845146. Epub 2019 Apr 28.

Abstract

The arts and arts-based methods are rare in critical studies of alcohol and other drugs. This article explores the potential role of the arts for allowing alcohol and other drug problems to develop in more collaborative (with participants, broadly conceived) and thus more generative ways. Following turns in the field toward the performativity of alcohol and other drug realities, this article instead asks: what happens if we take the 'experimentality of social life' (Marres, Guggenheim & Wilkie, 2018) as our starting point for research rather than our object? That is to say, how can we work our already inventive alcohol and other drug worlds to know and intervene with them in closer, more intimate ways? Through ethnographic engagement with a community theatre group for people who identify has having experiences of dependency or addiction, the article looks at how they 'set up' and 'stage' the problem they seek to research and enact through embodied, sensorial and relational modes of knowing that are created speculatively together and with the audience and environment. As we now accept that our methods in critical drug studies are entwined with the realities they make, this article intends to awaken our methodological imagination and attentiveness to the arts as the discipline that has always made things to know things, in order to enable problems to not only be known in new ways but to emerge in new ways.

摘要

在关于酒精和其他药物的批判性研究中,艺术及基于艺术的方法较为罕见。本文探讨了艺术在使酒精和其他药物问题以更具协作性(与广义上的参与者)从而更具创造性的方式发展方面的潜在作用。随着该领域转向关注酒精和其他药物现实的表演性,本文转而提出:如果我们将“社会生活的实验性”(马雷斯、古根海姆和威尔基,2018年)作为研究的起点而非对象会怎样?也就是说,我们如何在已具创造性的酒精和其他药物世界中开展工作,以更密切、更深入的方式去了解并干预它们?通过对一个为有依赖或成瘾经历者设立的社区剧团进行人种志研究,本文考察了他们如何“构建”并“呈现”他们试图通过与观众及环境共同推测性创造的具身、感官和关系性认知模式来研究和呈现的问题。鉴于我们现在承认批判性药物研究中的方法与它们所创造的现实相互交织,本文旨在唤醒我们的方法想象力,并让我们关注艺术这一一直通过创造事物来认识事物的学科,以便使问题不仅能以新方式被认识,还能以新方式出现。

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