用于远程监测经皮组织氧合的可穿戴设备。
Wearable device for remote monitoring of transcutaneous tissue oxygenation.
作者信息
Cascales Juan Pedro, Roussakis Emmanuel, Witthauer Lilian, Goss Avery, Li Xiaolei, Chen Yenyu, Marks Haley L, Evans Conor L
机构信息
Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA.
出版信息
Biomed Opt Express. 2020 Nov 9;11(12):6989-7002. doi: 10.1364/BOE.408850. eCollection 2020 Dec 1.
Wearable devices have found widespread applications in recent years as both medical devices as well as consumer electronics for sports and health tracking. A metric of health that is often overlooked in currently available technology is the direct measurement of molecular oxygen in living tissue, a key component in cellular energy production. Here, we report on the development of a wireless wearable prototype for transcutaneous oxygenation monitoring based on quantifying the oxygen-dependent phosphorescence of a metalloporphyrin embedded within a highly breathable oxygen sensing film. The device is completely self-contained, weighs under 30 grams, performs on-board signal analysis, and can communicate with computers or smartphones. The wearable measures tissue oxygenation at the skin surface by detecting the lifetime and intensity of phosphorescence, which undergoes quenching in the presence of oxygen. As well as being insensitive to motion artifacts, it offers robust and reliable measurements even in variable atmospheric conditions related to temperature and humidity. Preliminary testing in a porcine ischemia model shows that the wearable is highly sensitive to changes in tissue oxygenation in the physiological range upon inducing a decrease in limb perfusion.
近年来,可穿戴设备作为医疗设备以及用于运动和健康追踪的消费电子产品得到了广泛应用。在当前可用技术中,一种经常被忽视的健康指标是对活组织中分子氧的直接测量,分子氧是细胞能量产生的关键组成部分。在此,我们报告了一种无线可穿戴原型的开发,该原型基于对嵌入高透气性氧传感膜中的金属卟啉的氧依赖性磷光进行量化,用于经皮氧合监测。该设备完全独立,重量不到30克,能进行板载信号分析,并可与计算机或智能手机通信。该可穿戴设备通过检测磷光的寿命和强度来测量皮肤表面的组织氧合,磷光在有氧气存在时会发生猝灭。它不仅对运动伪影不敏感,即使在与温度和湿度相关的可变大气条件下也能提供稳健可靠的测量。在猪缺血模型中的初步测试表明,该可穿戴设备在诱导肢体灌注减少时,对生理范围内组织氧合的变化高度敏感。
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