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睾酮治疗青春期延迟的效果。

Effects of testosterone therapy for pubertal delay.

作者信息

Wilson D M, Kei J, Hintz R L, Rosenfeld R G

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Stanford (Calif) University 94305.

出版信息

Am J Dis Child. 1988 Jan;142(1):96-9. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1988.02150010106035.

DOI:10.1001/archpedi.1988.02150010106035
PMID:3341306
Abstract

We reviewed the effects of a brief course of testosterone enanthate (four intramuscular injections of 200 mg at three-week intervals) on pubertal advancement and final adult height in 50 male patients with delayed puberty. Although those treated with testosterone were slightly older than a group of 38 untreated subjects, the two groups had similar baseline mean bone age delays, height z scores, Tanner stages, predicted adult heights, growth rates, and midparental heights. Four months after baseline, the treated group had a significantly greater mean increase in the height z score and sexual maturation index. At 12 months, the mean increase in the sexual maturation index remained greater in the treated group. Among treated and untreated subjects older than 17 years, there was no significant difference in the absolute height z score. Over 95% of treated subjects were satisfied with the effects of therapy.

摘要

我们回顾了庚酸睾酮短期疗程(每三周进行四次200毫克的肌肉注射)对50例青春期延迟男性患者青春期进展及最终成年身高的影响。尽管接受睾酮治疗的患者比38例未治疗的受试者年龄稍大,但两组的基线平均骨龄延迟、身高Z评分、 Tanner分期、预测成年身高、生长速率及父母平均身高相似。基线后四个月,治疗组的身高Z评分和性成熟指数的平均增加显著更大。在12个月时,治疗组的性成熟指数平均增加仍更大。在年龄超过17岁的治疗组和未治疗组受试者中,绝对身高Z评分无显著差异。超过95%的治疗组受试者对治疗效果满意。

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1
Effects of testosterone therapy for pubertal delay.睾酮治疗青春期延迟的效果。
Am J Dis Child. 1988 Jan;142(1):96-9. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1988.02150010106035.
2
Testosterone treatment in adolescent boys with constitutional delay of growth and development.对生长发育体质性延迟的青春期男孩进行睾酮治疗。
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Final height outcome and value of height prediction in boys with constitutional delay in growth and adolescence treated with intramuscular testosterone 125 mg per month for 3 months.对生长和青春期体质性延迟的男孩,每月肌肉注射125毫克睾酮,共治疗3个月后的最终身高结果及身高预测价值。
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Use of testosterone gel compared to intramuscular formulation for puberty induction in males with constitutional delay of growth and puberty: a preliminary study.使用睾酮凝胶与肌肉内制剂相比,用于治疗生长和青春期发育延迟的男性的青春期诱导:初步研究。
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Short-term testosterone treatment at bone age of 12 to 13 years does not reduce adult height in boys with constitutional delay of growth and adolescence.在骨龄为12至13岁时进行短期睾酮治疗,不会降低生长和青春期体质性延迟男孩的成年身高。
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引用本文的文献

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2
Approaches to Identify Factors Associated with Pubertal Timing in Self-Limited Delayed Puberty.探讨特发性青春发育延迟中与青春期启动相关因素的识别方法。
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Testosterone Use in Adolescent Males: Current Practice and Unmet Needs.
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J Endocr Soc. 2020 Oct 30;5(1):bvaa161. doi: 10.1210/jendso/bvaa161. eCollection 2021 Jan 1.
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An approach to constitutional delay of growth and puberty.一种关于体质性生长和青春期延迟的处理方法。
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Dihydrotestosterone stimulates amino acid uptake and the expression of LAT2 in mouse skeletal muscle fibres through an ERK1/2-dependent mechanism.二氢睾酮通过 ERK1/2 依赖的机制刺激氨基酸摄取和 LAT2 在小鼠骨骼肌纤维中的表达。
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6
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