Barber K, Dabbs T
Department of Ophthalmology, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield.
Br J Ophthalmol. 1988 Jan;72(1):17-22. doi: 10.1136/bjo.72.1.17.
The clinical findings in 116 patients with a provisional diagnosis of trichiasis are presented. In 69% a small degree of entropion producing lash-globe contact was detected. The term lid border entropion is proposed for this condition, which is recognised clinically by conjunctivalisation of the meibomian gland orifices and anterior placement of the mucocutaneous junction. These features were clearly demonstrated by electron microscopy of a biopsy specimen from one patient. An analysis of other causes of trichiasis is discussed and an attempt is made to clarify the terminology currently in use.
本文报告了116例初步诊断为倒睫患者的临床检查结果。其中69%的患者存在轻度睑内翻，导致睫毛与眼球接触。针对这种情况，提出了“睑缘内翻”这一术语，临床上可通过睑板腺开口结膜化和黏膜皮肤交界处前移来识别。对一名患者活检标本的电子显微镜检查清楚地显示了这些特征。本文还讨论了倒睫的其他病因分析，并试图厘清目前使用的术语。
