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易损性:关系型以患者为中心的专业主义中的关键概念

Vulnerability as a key concept in relational patient- centered professionalism.

机构信息

University Institute of Women's Studies, University of La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain.

University Hospital of the Canary Islands, La Laguna, Spain.

出版信息

Med Health Care Philos. 2021 Jun;24(2):155-172. doi: 10.1007/s11019-020-09995-8. Epub 2021 Jan 10.

Abstract

The goal of this paper is to propose a relational turn in healthcare professionalism, to improve the responsiveness of both healthcare professionals and organizations towards care of patients, but also professionals. To this end, it is important to stress the way in which difficult situations and vulnerability faced by professionals can have an impact on their performance of work. This article pursue two objectives. First, I focus on understanding and making visible shared vulnerability that arises in clinical settings from a triple perspective: patient and family, health professionals, and institutions. Second, to address this challenge for professionalism, in this paper I articulate the term "relational centered-patient professionalism", which has two main axes. The relational approach means taking into account how the relationships among professionals, patients and institutions determine the constitution and evolution of those professional values. The focus on patient centered care is indispensable, because it is the ultimate goal pursued by the development of these professional values, and must always be at the center.

摘要

本文旨在提出医疗保健专业主义的关系转向,以提高医疗专业人员和组织对患者和专业人员关怀的响应能力。为此,重要的是要强调专业人员所面临的困境和脆弱性如何对其工作表现产生影响。本文旨在实现两个目标。首先,我从患者和家属、卫生专业人员以及医疗机构三个角度来关注和理解临床环境中出现的共同脆弱性。其次,为了应对专业主义面临的这一挑战,本文提出了“以关系为中心的患者专业主义”这一术语,该术语有两个主要轴。关系方法意味着要考虑专业人员、患者和机构之间的关系如何决定这些专业价值观的构成和演变。关注以患者为中心的护理是必不可少的,因为这是发展这些专业价值观的最终目标,而且必须始终处于中心地位。

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