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抗G蛋白偶联受体(GPCR)药物针对不同癌症的现状。

The current status of anti-GPCR drugs against different cancers.

作者信息

Usman Sana, Khawer Maria, Rafique Shazia, Naz Zara, Saleem Komal

机构信息

Centre for Applied Molecular Biology, 87-West Canal Bank Road Thokar Niaz Baig, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.

Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Pharm Anal. 2020 Dec;10(6):517-521. doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2020.01.001. Epub 2020 Jan 11.

Abstract

G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) have emerged as the most potential target for a number of drug discovery programs ranging from control of blood pressure, diabetes, cure for genetic diseases to treatment of cancer. A panel of different ligands including hormones, peptides, ions and small molecules is responsible for activation of these receptors. Molecular genetics has identified key GPCRs, whose mutations or altered expressions are linked with tumorgenicity. In this review, we discussed recent advances regarding the involvement of GPCRs in the development of cancers and approaches to manipulating the mechanism behind GPCRs involved tumor growth and metastasis to treat different types of human cancer. This review provides an insight into the current scenario of GPCR-targeted therapy, progress to date and the challenges in the development of anticancer drugs.

摘要

G蛋白偶联受体(GPCRs)已成为众多药物研发项目中最具潜力的靶点,这些项目涵盖了从控制血压、治疗糖尿病、治愈遗传疾病到治疗癌症等多个领域。包括激素、肽、离子和小分子在内的一系列不同配体负责激活这些受体。分子遗传学已经鉴定出关键的GPCRs,其突变或表达改变与肿瘤发生有关。在本综述中,我们讨论了GPCRs在癌症发展中的作用以及操纵GPCRs参与肿瘤生长和转移机制以治疗不同类型人类癌症的方法的最新进展。本综述深入探讨了GPCR靶向治疗的现状、迄今为止的进展以及抗癌药物开发面临的挑战。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c965/7775845/570c7b6f6a5c/fx1.jpg

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