Texas Oncology, Austin, TX.
US Oncology, The Woodlands, TX.
JCO Oncol Pract. 2021 Jan;17(1):e11-e15. doi: 10.1200/OP.20.00815.
COVID-19 places unprecedented demands on the oncology ecosystem. The extensive pressure of managing health care during the pandemic establishes the need for rapid implementation of telemedicine. Across our large statewide practice of 640 practitioners at 221 sites of service, an aggressive multidisciplinary telemedicine strategy was implemented in March by coordinating and training many different parts of our healthcare delivery system. From March to September, telemedicine grew to serve 15%-20% of new patients and 20%-25% of established patients, permitting the practice to implement safety protocols and reduce volumes in clinic while continuing to manage the acute and chronic care needs of our patient population. We surveyed practice leaders, queried for qualitative feedback, and established 76% were satisfied with the platform. The common challenges for patients were the first-time use and technology function, and patients were, in general, grateful and happy to have the option to visit their clinicians on a telemedicine platform. In addition to conducting new and established visits remotely, telemedicine allows risk assessments, avoidance of hospitalization, family education, psychosocial care, and improved pharmacy support. The implementation has limitations including technical complexity; increased burden on patients and staff; and broadband access, particularly in rural communities. For telemedicine to improve as a solution to enhance the longitudinal care of patients with cancer, payment coverage policies need to continue after the pandemic, technologic adoption needs to be easy for patients, and broadband access in rural areas needs to be a policy priority. Further research to optimize the patient and clinician experience is required to continue to make progress.
COVID-19 给肿瘤学领域带来了前所未有的压力。在大流行期间,医疗保健管理的巨大压力要求迅速实施远程医疗。在我们全州范围内的实践中,有 640 名从业者在 221 个服务站点,通过协调和培训医疗服务系统的许多不同部分,在 3 月实施了积极的多学科远程医疗策略。从 3 月到 9 月,远程医疗的服务范围扩大到了 15%-20%的新患者和 20%-25%的已建立患者,使该实践能够实施安全协议并减少诊所就诊量,同时继续管理患者群体的急性和慢性护理需求。我们调查了实践领导者,征求了定性反馈,并确定 76%的人对该平台感到满意。患者面临的共同挑战是首次使用和技术功能,而且患者普遍对能够在远程医疗平台上访问他们的临床医生表示感激和高兴。除了远程进行新的和已建立的就诊外,远程医疗还可以进行风险评估、避免住院、家庭教育、社会心理护理和改善药房支持。该实施存在一些限制因素,包括技术复杂性、增加患者和工作人员的负担,以及宽带接入,特别是在农村社区。为了使远程医疗作为提高癌症患者纵向护理的解决方案得到改善,在大流行之后,需要继续覆盖远程医疗的支付政策,使患者易于采用技术,将农村地区的宽带接入作为政策重点。需要进一步研究以优化患者和临床医生的体验,以继续取得进展。