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用于清洁水生产的纳米光热材料。

Nanoenabled Photothermal Materials for Clean Water Production.

作者信息

Irshad Muhammad Sultan, Arshad Naila, Wang Xianbao

机构信息

Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Hubei University Wuhan 430062 P. R. China.

Institute of Quantum Optics and Quantum Information School of Science Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) Xi'an 710049 P. R. China.

出版信息

Glob Chall. 2020 Oct 14;5(1):2000055. doi: 10.1002/gch2.202000055. eCollection 2021 Jan.

DOI:10.1002/gch2.202000055
PMID:33437524
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7788632/
Abstract

Solar-powered water evaporation is a primitive technology but interest has revived in the last five years due to the use of nanoenabled photothermal absorbers. The cutting-edge nanoenabled photothermal materials can exploit a full spectrum of solar radiation with exceptionally high photothermal conversion efficiency. Additionally, photothermal design through heat management and the hierarchy of smooth water-flow channels have evolved in parallel. Indeed, the integration of all desirable functions into one photothermal layer remains an essential challenge for an effective yield of clean water in remote-sensing areas. Some nanoenabled photothermal prototypes equipped with unprecedented water evaporation rates have been reported recently for clean water production. Many barriers and difficulties remain, despite the latest scientific and practical implementation developments. This Review seeks to inspire nanoenvironmental research communities to drive onward toward real-time solar-driven clean water production.

摘要

太阳能驱动的水蒸发是一项原始技术，但在过去五年中，由于使用了纳米光热吸收剂，人们对它的兴趣再度兴起。前沿的纳米光热材料可以利用全光谱的太阳辐射，具有极高的光热转换效率。此外，通过热管理和光滑水流通道层级结构进行的光热设计也在同步发展。事实上，将所有理想功能集成到一个光热层中，对于在遥感地区有效产出清洁水而言，仍然是一项重大挑战。最近有报道称，一些具备前所未有的水蒸发速率的纳米光热原型可用于生产清洁水。尽管有最新的科学和实际应用进展，但仍然存在许多障碍和困难。本综述旨在激励纳米环境研究界朝着实时太阳能驱动的清洁水生产不断迈进。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5919/7788632/cc5aa16fd8b8/GCH2-5-2000055-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5919/7788632/1b7becccdbaa/GCH2-5-2000055-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5919/7788632/5b49497c05a4/GCH2-5-2000055-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5919/7788632/e1b95b114ef5/GCH2-5-2000055-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5919/7788632/8989e9298df5/GCH2-5-2000055-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5919/7788632/4559b1205724/GCH2-5-2000055-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5919/7788632/22ca529f0429/GCH2-5-2000055-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5919/7788632/cc5aa16fd8b8/GCH2-5-2000055-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5919/7788632/1b7becccdbaa/GCH2-5-2000055-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5919/7788632/00ab175c837f/GCH2-5-2000055-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5919/7788632/a0794a8b271e/GCH2-5-2000055-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5919/7788632/8042758b4d01/GCH2-5-2000055-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5919/7788632/5b49497c05a4/GCH2-5-2000055-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5919/7788632/e1b95b114ef5/GCH2-5-2000055-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5919/7788632/8989e9298df5/GCH2-5-2000055-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5919/7788632/4559b1205724/GCH2-5-2000055-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5919/7788632/22ca529f0429/GCH2-5-2000055-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5919/7788632/cc5aa16fd8b8/GCH2-5-2000055-g010.jpg

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