Luce D, Guenel P, Leclerc A, Brugere J, Point D, Rodriguez J
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Paris, France.
Laryngoscope. 1988 Mar;98(3):313-6. doi: 10.1288/00005537-198803000-00015.
Three hundred sixteen female patients with cancer of the larynx, pharynx, and mouth were examined and the following cancer sites were compared with respect to alcohol and tobacco consumption: oropharynx, hypopharynx, larynx, epilarynx, lip, and mouth. The mean daily tobacco consumption of smokers and ex-smokers was not significantly different between cancer locations; however, significant differences between cancer sites were observed with regard to the proportion of nonsmokers. The percentage of nonsmokers was the highest for cancer of the lips and the lowest for cancer of the epilarynx. Cancer locations differed significantly depending on daily alcohol consumption. Consumption was the lowest for patients with cancer of the lips. The percentage of nondrinkers was high for cancers of the lips and larynx and low for cancer of the epilarynx. Examination of the nonsmoking/nondrinking females (27.2%) did not reveal any features specific to this group, except that the patients were older.
对316名患有喉癌、咽癌和口腔癌的女性患者进行了检查，并就酒精和烟草消费情况对以下癌症部位进行了比较：口咽、下咽、喉、喉上部、唇和口腔。吸烟者和已戒烟者的平均每日烟草消费量在不同癌症部位之间没有显著差异；然而，在不吸烟者的比例方面，不同癌症部位之间观察到了显著差异。不吸烟者的百分比在唇癌中最高，在喉上部癌中最低。癌症部位因每日酒精消费量的不同而有显著差异。唇癌患者的酒精消费量最低。不饮酒者的百分比在唇癌和喉癌中较高，在喉上部癌中较低。对不吸烟/不饮酒的女性（27.2%）进行检查后发现，除了这些患者年龄较大外，没有发现该组的任何特定特征。
