J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 2020 Dec;68(6):1051-1064. doi: 10.1177/0003065120983602.
The importance of relational processes during psychotherapy and psychoanalysis has long been emphasized. Theoretical and empirical investigations have focused mostly on episodes in which the therapeutic relationship is taken over by transference, leads to enactments, or suffers ruptures, and much less on understanding the role of positive relational episodes in the change process during psychotherapy. Episodes of the latter type, conceptualized as Authentic Relational Moments (ARMs), are core experiences in the patient's implicit relational learning in psychotherapy. ARMs are episodes in which the connection between patient and therapist is especially strong, deep, and genuine; their three main aspects are authenticity, understanding, and witnessing.
在心理治疗和精神分析中，关系过程的重要性一直受到重视。理论和实证研究主要集中在治疗关系被移情接管、导致实施或遭受破裂的时刻，而很少关注理解积极关系时刻在心理治疗过程中的变化过程中的作用。后者类型的时刻，概念化为真实关系时刻 (ARM)，是患者在心理治疗中隐性关系学习的核心体验。ARM 是指患者和治疗师之间的联系特别强烈、深刻和真实的时刻；它们的三个主要方面是真实性、理解和见证。
