Zhao Kun, Kang Shi-Xiong, Yang Yao-Yao, Yu Deng-Guang
School of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science & Technology, 516 Jun-Gong Road, Shanghai 200093, China.
Polymers (Basel). 2021 Jan 11;13(2):226. doi: 10.3390/polym13020226.
As a new kind of water pollutant, antibiotics have encouraged researchers to develop new treatment technologies. Electrospun fiber membrane shows excellent benefits in antibiotic removal in water due to its advantages of large specific surface area, high porosity, good connectivity, easy surface modification and new functions. This review introduces the four aspects of electrospinning technology, namely, initial development history, working principle, influencing factors and process types. The preparation technologies of electrospun functional fiber membranes are then summarized. Finally, recent studies about antibiotic removal by electrospun functional fiber membrane are reviewed from three aspects, namely, adsorption, photocatalysis and biodegradation. Future research demand is also recommended.
作为一种新型水污染物,抗生素促使研究人员开发新的处理技术。电纺纤维膜由于具有比表面积大、孔隙率高、连通性好、易于表面改性和具备新功能等优点,在去除水中抗生素方面展现出优异的性能。本文综述了电纺丝技术的四个方面,即初始发展历程、工作原理、影响因素和工艺类型。接着总结了电纺功能纤维膜的制备技术。最后,从吸附、光催化和生物降解三个方面综述了近年来电纺功能纤维膜去除抗生素的研究情况。还提出了未来的研究需求。